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@ARTICLE{Stump:639335,
author = {Stump, Andres and Green, Jeremy Russell},
title = {{P}osition-space sampling for local multiquark operators in
lattice {QCD} usingdistillation and the importance of
tetraquark operators for {T}$_{cc}(3875)^+$},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-04436, DESY-25-140. arXiv:2510.26459.
HU-EP-25/35-RTG},
year = {2025},
note = {16 pages, 7 figures},
abstract = {Obtaining hadronic two-point functions is a central step in
spectroscopy calculations in lattice QCD. This requires
solving the Dirac equation repeatedly, which is
computationally demanding. The distillation method addresses
this difficulty by using the lowest eigenvectors of the
spatial Laplacian to construct a subspace in which the Dirac
operator can be fully inverted. This approach is efficient
for nonlocal operators such as meson-meson and baryon-baryon
operators. However, local multiquark operators with four or
more (anti)quarks are computationally expensive in this
framework: the cost of contractions scales with a high power
of the number of Laplacian eigenvectors. We present a
position-space sampling method within distillation that
reduces this cost scaling by performing the momentum
projection only over sparse grids rather than the full
spatial lattice. We demonstrate the efficiency of this
unbiased estimator for single-meson, single-baryon and local
tetraquark operators. Using Wilson-clover fermions at the
$SU(3)$-flavour-symmetric point, we apply this method to
study the importance of local tetraquark operators for the
finite-volume $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ spectrum. To this end, we
extend a large basis of bilocal $DD^*$ and $D^*D^*$
scattering operators by including local tetraquark
operators. The inclusion of local operators leads to
significant shifts in several energy levels. Finally, we
show the effect of these shifts on the $DD^*$ scattering
phase shift from a single-channel $s$-wave Lüscher
analysis.},
cin = {$Z_ZPPT$},
cid = {$I:(DE-H253)Z_ZPPT-20210408$},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) / GRK
2575 - GRK 2575: Überdenken der Quantenfeldtheorie
(417533893)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / G:(GEPRIS)417533893},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2510.26459},
howpublished = {arXiv:2510.26459},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2510.26459;\%\%$},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2025-04436},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/639335},
}