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@ARTICLE{Held:639302,
author = {Held, Vladimir and Mrkyvkova, Nada and Halahovets, Yuriy
and Nádaždy, Peter and Vegso, Karol and Vlk, Aleš and
Ledinský, Martin and Chumakov, Andrei and Schwartzkopf,
Matthias and Schreiber, Frank and Siffalovic, Peter},
title = {{KC}l-{M}ediated {D}efect {P}assivation in
{V}apor-{D}eposited {P}erovskites},
journal = {ACS applied materials $\&$ interfaces},
volume = {17},
number = {30},
issn = {1944-8244},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {Soc.},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-04403},
pages = {43877 - 43884},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) have reached
efficiencies comparable to those of commonly used silicon
solar panels. Despite the promise of PSCs, their efficiency
and commercial viability are currently restricted by three
main factors: nonradiative charge recombinations on defects
occurring within the light-absorbing layer and at its
boundaries, limited reproducibility, and upscaling due to
widely employed wet deposition methods. To address these
issues, we investigated the defect passivation strategy by
introducing potassium salt (KCl) during perovskite vapor
deposition. We observed effective passivation of the defects
upon KCl addition, manifested as an immediate and
significant enhancement of the real-time photoluminescence
(PL) intensity. The efficiency of passivation is related to
the ionic nature of the potassium salt and its flux density.
On the other hand, the perovskite’s crystallographic
structure and texture, as observed from the
grazing-incidence wide/small-angle X-ray scattering
measurements, showed no significant changes due to KCl
doping. Our work provides valuable insight into the possible
passivation routes for the vapor-deposited perovskite
layers, with implications for various chemical compositions
or architectures.},
cin = {DOOR ; HAS-User / FS-PETRA-D},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 /
I:(DE-H253)FS-PETRA-D-20210408},
pnm = {632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional
Materials (POF4-632) / 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) /
OSCARS - O.S.C.A.R.S. - Open Science Clusters’ Action for
Research and Society (101129751)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 /
G:(EU-Grant)101129751},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P03-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.5c09426},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/639302},
}