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@ARTICLE{Ulanov:639270,
author = {Ulanov, Alexander and Ruhnke, Bastian and Wildi, Thibault
and Herr, Tobias},
title = {{A}ttosecond-level synchronisation of chip-integrated
oscillators},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-04371, arXiv:2510.11630},
year = {2025},
note = {8 pages, 3 figures},
abstract = {Attosecond science provides a window to the fastest
processes in chemistry, materials science, and biology.
Accessing this time scale requires precisely synchronised
oscillators. In free-electron X-ray lasers, which also
provide sub-atomic resolution, synchronisation must be
achieved across hundreds of meters. Current approaches to
synchronisation based on mode-locked lasers deliver this
level of performance but complexity, cost and size hinder
their deployment in facility-wide multi-node networks.Here,
we demonstrate attosecond-level synchronisation of two
chip-integrated photonic oscillators (microcombs) separated
by 100~m of fibre. A pair of continuous-wave lasers
establishes a time reference that is delivered over fibre,
and on-chip Kerr-nonlinear synchronisation results in an
integrated relative timing jitter of the microcombs below
400~as (1~kHz to 1~MHz), without any active stabilisation.
These results unlock precision timing at scale for large
facilities and next-generation technologies such as
disaggregated computing and quantum networks, and ultimately
may lead to chip-integrated attosecond photonics.},
cin = {FS-CFEL-2-UMP},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)FS-CFEL-2-UMP-20201209},
pnm = {631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control
(POF4-631) / VH-NG-1404 - Ultra-fast nonlinear
microphotonics $(2019_VH-NG-1404)$ / STARCHIP -
Microphotonics-based frequency combs for habitable exoplanet
detection (853564) / M-Engine - Microcomb Photonic Engine
(101137000)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-631 / $G:(DE-HGF)2019_VH-NG-1404$ /
G:(EU-Grant)853564 / G:(EU-Grant)101137000},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)CFEL-Exp-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2510.11630},
howpublished = {arXiv:2510.11630},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2510.11630;\%\%$},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2025-04371},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/639270},
}