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@ARTICLE{GmezVelasco:638197,
author = {Gómez-Velasco, Homero and García-Ramírez, Benjamín and
Siliqi, Dritan and Graewert, Melissa A. and
Quintero-Martinez, Adrián and Ortega, Enrique and
Rodríguez-Romero, Adela},
title = {{A}llergen-induced structural rearrangements in {I}g{E}:
insights from {SAXS} and molecular dynamics},
journal = {International journal of biological macromolecules},
volume = {328},
issn = {0141-8130},
address = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-04015},
pages = {147658 -},
year = {2025},
abstract = {The initiation of allergic responses critically depends on
the recognition of an allergenic epitope by the paratope of
IgE antibodies. While previous structural studies have
focused on recombinant fragments or engineered forms of IgE,
the structure of full-length IgE in its native state remains
poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the
conformational changes of a native murine IgE (2F5), both in
its free form and upon binding to the Hevea brasiliensis
allergen profilin (Hev b 8). Small-angle X-ray scattering
(SAXS) data reveal that unbound IgE adopts an extended
conformation with open Fab arms. However, when it binds to
profilin, it transitions to a more compact arrangement
characterized by closer proximity of the arms. Molecular
dynamics (MD) simulations of the Fab region further
identified conformational rearrangements upon allergen
binding, including a twisting motion and partial disruption
of interactions between the naturally paired heavy and light
chains. These findings indicate that there may be allosteric
communication between Fab and Fc regions, even in the
absence of a hinge region, which is not present in IgE.
Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the
dynamic structural properties of native IgE and enhances our
understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying
allergen recognition.},
cin = {EMBL-User / EMBL},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)EMBL-User-20120814 / I:(DE-H253)EMBL-20120731},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P12-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.147658},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/638197},
}