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@PHDTHESIS{Sommer:638196,
author = {Sommer, Max},
title = {{S}tructural and {F}unctional {I}nsightsinto {S}tm{P}r1:
{S}tenotrophomonasmaltophilia’s {M}ain {V}irulence
{F}actor},
school = {University of Hamburg},
type = {Dissertation},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-04014},
pages = {1-170},
year = {2025},
note = {Dissertation, University of Hamburg, 2025},
abstract = {With the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance
(AMR), a pressing globalhealth crisis is emerging,
significantly contributing to rising mortality
ratesworldwide. The excessive and improper use of
antibiotics in both human medicineand agriculture, coupled
with insufficient regulation and the global spread
ofresistant pathogens, accelerate the development of
multidrug-resistant bacteriasuch as Stenotrophomonas
maltophilia. This dissertation focuses on the structuraland
biochemical characterization of StmPr1, a secreted serine
protease involvedin the virulence and persistence of S.
maltophilia. Through a combination of X-raycrystallography,
small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and molecular
dynamics(MD) simulations, the structures of the 36 kDa and
47 kDa forms of StmPr1 wereelucidated. These studies
provided key insights into the structural states
andcatalytic mechanisms of StmPr1.A major focus of this
dissertation was the structural analysis of StmPr1,
withparticular attention to differences between the two
forms in terms of substratespecificity and binding mode. In
addition to the internal differences of StmPr1, theactivity
of boronic acid derivatives as potential inhibitors was
investigated, as theseare known for their inhibitory effects
on serine proteases, particularly asproteasome inhibitors.
Furthermore, molecular docking and dynamics simulationswere
employed to identify additional potential inhibitors.These
bioinformatics findings, in combination with classical
structural analyses,shed new light on the role of StmPr1 in
the survival and adaptation of S. maltophilia.As such, the
results contribute to a better understanding of bacterial
proteases aspromising therapeutic targets, particularly in
the context of AMR. Moreover, thesuccessful crystallization
and subsequent structural characterization using
state-17of-the-art methods provide a foundation for future
studies, with the potential goalof developing an inhibitor
that could aid in the treatment of S. maltophilia
infections.By integrating structural bioinformatics,
classical X-ray structural analysis, andestablished methods
in structural biology and biochemistry, this dissertation
laysthe groundwork for a deeper understanding of StmPr1
specifically and bacterialproteases in general. This
approach offers a basis for innovative inhibitor
designstrategies and is of significant relevance in the
fight against infections caused bymultidrug-resistant
bacteria.},
cin = {EMBL-User},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)EMBL-User-20120814},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P12-20150101 / EXP:(DE-H253)P-P11-20150101 /
EXP:(DE-H253)P-P13-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/638196},
}