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@PHDTHESIS{Lohse:634781,
author = {Lohse, Leon Merten},
othercontributors = {Salditt, Tim and Roehlsberger, Ralf},
title = {{N}uclear {R}esonances in {X}-ray {W}aveguides},
school = {Georg-August-Universität Göttingen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Göttingen},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-02605},
pages = {192},
year = {2025},
note = {Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2025},
abstract = {Hard X-rays generally only interact very weakly with
matter, so that tissue, for example, is quite transparent to
them. However, this makes the controlled manipulation of
X-ray light particularly challenging. While many
functionalities for visible and infrared light can nowadays
be accommodated in integrated optical components on a
microscopic scale on semiconductor substrates, macroscopic
crystal optics are usually still required for X-ray light,
despite the substantially smaller wavelength. Yet, similar
to fiber optics for visible light, X-ray waveguides can
guide X-ray light, whereby it is confined in one or two
dimensions to a length scale of just a few 10 nm. This
dissertation deals fundamentally with X-ray waveguides and
the interaction of X-ray light with resonant quantum
emitters within them. In particular, Mössbauer isotopes
such as iron-57 are considered, whose atomic nuclei have
very long-lived metastable states that can be excited with
X-rays. On the one hand, a comprehensive theory of the
nano-optics of X-ray waveguides is developed. On the other
hand, first experiments are presented in which Mössbauer
isotopes were embedded within X-ray waveguides and excited
with focused synchrotron radiation. Finally, a Young's
double-slit experiment on the nanometer scale is shown
(after Thomas Young, who received his doctorate in
Göttingen in 1796), with which the resonant phase shift of
atomic nuclei can be precisely measured. These represent
important steps towards the manipulation of x-ray light on
the nanometer scale.},
cin = {FS-PS},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)FS-PS-20131107},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) / FS-Proposal: I-20211677
(I-20211677) / FS-Proposal: I-20221193 (I-20221193) / SFB
1456 C03 - Intensitätskorrelationen in
Beugungsexperimenten: Faltung, Rekonstruktion und
Information (C03) (456847373) / DFG project
G:(GEPRIS)455815426 - Photonische Strukturen für
Röntgenstrahlen zur Kontrolle kooperativer Emission von
Mössbauerkernen (C04) (455815426) / DFG project
G:(GEPRIS)390858490 - EXC 2147: Komplexität und Topologie
in Quantenmaterialien (CT.QMAT) (390858490) / AIM, DFG
project G:(GEPRIS)390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced
Imaging of Matter (390715994)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 / G:(DE-H253)I-20211677 /
G:(DE-H253)I-20221193 / G:(GEPRIS)456847373 /
G:(GEPRIS)455815426 / G:(GEPRIS)390858490 /
G:(GEPRIS)390715994},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P01-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/634781},
}