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@ARTICLE{KausDrobek:632992,
author = {Kaus-Drobek, Magdalena and Nowacka, Marzena and
Gewartowska, Magdalena and Korzeniowska nee Wiweger,
Małgorzata and Jensen, Merete Rusås and Møretrø, Trond
and Heir, Even and Nowak, Elżbieta and Sabała, Izabela},
title = {{F}rom discovery to potential application: engineering a
novel {M}23 peptidase to combat {L}isteria monocytogenes},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
issn = {2045-2322},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-02318},
pages = {15628},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Peptidoglycan hydrolases are promising alternatives for
combating pathogens due to their specificity and potent
bacteriolytic activity. In this study, a novel M23 peptidase
from Streptococcus thermophilus NCTC10353, designated StM23,
was discovered and characterized. It exhibited antibacterial
activity against Listeria monocytogenes and other
Gram-positive bacteria with meso-DAP-type peptidoglycan,
including Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus. To enhance
StM23’s efficacy and specificity, a chimeric enzyme,
$StM23_CWT,$ was engineered by fusing its catalytic domain
with a cell wall-targeting domain (CWT) from SpM23B, a
peptidoglycan hydrolase found in Staphylococcus
pettenkoferi. The engineered chimera demonstrated expanded
specificity, showing activity against Staphylococcus aureus
and Enterococcus faecium. Its ability to disrupt L.
monocytogenes cells was visualized by electron microscopy.
The enzyme effectively disrupted biofilm structures and
decontaminated surfaces like glass, stainless steel, and
silicone, showcasing its industrial potential. Safety
evaluations using zebrafish, moth larvae, and human cell
models confirmed its non-toxic profile, supporting its broad
applicability. Based on these findings, $StM23_CWT$ is a
novel and potent antimicrobial agent with significant
potential to reduce the risk of listeriosis and control
persistent pathogens.},
cin = {EMBL-User},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)EMBL-User-20120814},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P14-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40325189},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-99141-2},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/632992},
}