000631269 001__ 631269 000631269 005__ 20250715151536.0 000631269 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1021/acsabm.4c01803 000631269 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01941 000631269 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:175742287 000631269 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:40051331 000631269 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W4408237940 000631269 037__ $$aPUBDB-2025-01941 000631269 041__ $$aEnglish 000631269 082__ $$a570 000631269 1001_ $$aDalloul, Feras$$b0 000631269 245__ $$aFrom Unprintable Peptidic Gel to Unstoppable: Transforming Diphenylalanine Peptide (Fmoc-FF) Nanowires and Cellulose Nanofibrils into a High-Performance Biobased Gel for 3D Printing 000631269 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bACS Publications$$c2025 000631269 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000631269 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000631269 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1752228165_3141222 000631269 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000631269 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000631269 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000631269 520__ $$aThe growing interest in gel-based additive manufacturing, also known as three-dimensional (3D) gel-printing technology, for research underscores the crucial need to develop robust biobased materials with excellent printing quality and reproducibility. The main focus of this study is to prepare and characterize some composite gels obtained with a low-molecular-weight gelling (LMWG) peptide called Fmoc-diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF) and two types of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs). The so-called Fmoc-FF peptide has the ability to self-assemble into a nanowire shape and therefore create an organized network that induces the formation of a gel. Despite their ease of preparation and potential use in biological systems, unfortunately, those Fmoc-FF nanowire gel systems cannot be 3D printed due to the high stiffness of the gel. For this reason, this study focuses on composite materials made of cellulose nanofibrils and Fmoc-FF nanowires, with the main objective being that the composite gels will be suitable for 3D printing applications. Two types of cellulose nanofibrils are employed in this study: (1) unmodified pristine cellulose nanofibrils (uCNF) and (2) chemically modified cellulose nanofibrils, which ones have been grafted with polymers containing the Fmoc unit on their backbone (CNF-g-Fmoc). The obtained products were characterized through solid-state cross-polarization magic angle-spinning 1H NMR and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Within these two CNF structures, two composite gels were produced: uCNF/Fmoc-FF and CNF-g-Fmoc/Fmoc-FF. The mechanical properties and printability of the composites are assessed using rheology and challenging 3D object printing. With the addition of water, different properties of the gels were observed. In this instance, CNF-g-Fmoc/Fmoc-FF (c = 5.1%) was selected as the most suitable option within this product range. For the composite bearing uCNF, exceptional print quality and mechanical properties are achieved with the CNF/Fmoc-FF gel (c = 5.1%). The structures are characterized by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements. 000631269 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632$$a632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632)$$cPOF4-632$$fPOF IV$$x0 000631269 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3$$a6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)$$cPOF4-6G3$$fPOF IV$$x1 000631269 536__ $$0G:(DE-H253)I-20230937$$aFS-Proposal: I-20230937 (I-20230937)$$cI-20230937$$x2 000631269 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: bib-pubdb1.desy.de 000631269 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-H253)P-P03-20150101$$1EXP:(DE-H253)PETRAIII-20150101$$6EXP:(DE-H253)P-P03-20150101$$aPETRA III$$fPETRA Beamline P03$$x0 000631269 7001_ $$aMietner, J. Benedikt$$b1 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1108989$$aRaveendran, Dhanya$$b2 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1101173$$aChen, Shouzheng$$b3 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1108990$$aBarba, Enguerrand$$b4 000631269 7001_ $$aMöck, Dennis M. J.$$b5 000631269 7001_ $$aHubel, Fabio$$b6 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1096609$$aSochor, Benedikt$$b7 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1015063$$aKoyiloth Vayalil, Sarathlal$$b8 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1101751$$aHesse, Linnea$$b9 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1103198$$aOlbrich, Andrea$$b10 000631269 7001_ $$aAppelt, Jörn$$b11 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1007825$$aMüller-Buschbaum, Peter$$b12 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1003299$$aRoth, Stephan V.$$b13 000631269 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1107361$$aNavarro, Julien R.G.$$b14$$eCorresponding author 000631269 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2936886-8$$a10.1021/acsabm.4c01803$$gVol. 8, no. 3, p. 2323 - 2339$$n3$$p2323 - 2339$$tACS applied bio materials$$v8$$x2576-6422$$y2025 000631269 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/631269/files/dalloul-et-al-2025-from-unprintable-peptidic-gel-to-unstoppable-transforming-diphenylalanine-peptide-%28fmoc-ff%29-1.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000631269 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/631269/files/dalloul-et-al-2025-from-unprintable-peptidic-gel-to-unstoppable-transforming-diphenylalanine-peptide-%28fmoc-ff%29-1.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000631269 909CO $$ooai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:631269$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1108989$$aExternal Institute$$b2$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1101173$$aExternal Institute$$b3$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1108990$$aExternal Institute$$b4$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2008985-5$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1096609$$aDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron$$b7$$kDESY 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1096609$$aExternal Institute$$b7$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2008985-5$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1015063$$aDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron$$b8$$kDESY 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1015063$$aExternal Institute$$b8$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1101751$$aExternal Institute$$b9$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1103198$$aExternal Institute$$b10$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1007825$$aExternal Institute$$b12$$kExtern 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2008985-5$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1003299$$aDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron$$b13$$kDESY 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1043621512$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1003299$$aEuropean XFEL$$b13$$kXFEL.EU 000631269 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1107361$$aExternal Institute$$b14$$kExtern 000631269 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-630$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vMaterials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials$$x0 000631269 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G0$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lGroßgeräte: Materie$$vPETRA III (DESY)$$x1 000631269 9141_ $$y2025 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bACS APPL BIO MATER : 2022$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0112$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bEmerging Sources Citation Index$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2024-12-30 000631269 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2024-12-30 000631269 9201_ $$0I:(DE-H253)FS-PETRA-D-20210408$$kFS-PETRA-D$$lPETRA-D$$x0 000631269 9201_ $$0I:(DE-H253)FS-SMA-20220811$$kFS-SMA$$lSustainable Materials$$x1 000631269 9201_ $$0I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731$$kDOOR ; HAS-User$$lDOOR-User$$x2 000631269 980__ $$ajournal 000631269 980__ $$aVDB 000631269 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000631269 980__ $$aI:(DE-H253)FS-PETRA-D-20210408 000631269 980__ $$aI:(DE-H253)FS-SMA-20220811 000631269 980__ $$aI:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 000631269 9801_ $$aFullTexts