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@PHDTHESIS{Erroi:627008,
author = {Erroi, Andrea},
othercontributors = {Brovelli, Sergio and Carulli, Francesco},
title = {{S}cintillating {N}anocomposites {B}ased on {L}ead {H}alide
{P}erovskite {N}anocrystals},
school = {Scuola Di Dottorato Universita Degli Studi Di
Milano-Bicocca},
type = {Dissertation},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-01533},
pages = {123},
year = {2025},
note = {Dissertation, Scuola Di Dottorato Universita Degli Studi Di
Milano-Bicocca, 2023/2024},
abstract = {In recent years, perovskite nanocrystals (CsPbX3, with X =
Cl, Br, I) have emerged as a new class of materials for
photonic and optoelectronic applications due to their
exceptional synthetic scalability through solution-based
processes, room-temperature fabrication and remarkable
physical properties such as high emission efficiency and
defect tolerance. Additionally, these materials possess
tunable optical properties through controlled adjustments of
their size and composition. Over the course of my three-year
research project, I focused on the use of perovskite
nanocrystals for scintillation applications, with particular
emphasis on the synthesis and characterization of
polymer-based perovskite nanocomposites. These nanomaterials
were found to exhibit two characteristics of considerable
interest for scintillation: high radiation resistance (up to
1 MGy without compromising optical properties) and rapid
scintillation, with decay times around 200 ps for CsPbCl3
and 1.1 ns for CsPbBr3. The articles published within the
scope of my thesis work include, in addition to studies on
synthesis and characterization, theoretical models
explaining the scintillation of these nanostructures and the
ultra-fast characteristics of their scintillation emission,
attributed to multi-exciton generation within the material.
During a research period at BCMaterials (Bilbao, Spain), I
also gained expertise in computational chemistry, which
proved useful for performing delicate polymer encapsulation
of the nanostructures. Specifically, I conducted DFT
calculations to analyze defects within the nanocrystals and
molecular dynamics simulations to study ligand shell
behavior on these structures. Importantly, some of the
nanocomposites produced were tested in high-energy physics
experiments at CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), where radiation
hardness and ultra-fast scintillation are essential
requirements. Finally, the application of these materials
was explored also for their potential use in medical
diagnostics, particularly as detectors for the ToF-PET
system, whose operation requires ultra-fast scintillation to
achieve high spatial precision in the detection of
neoplasms.},
cin = {DOOR ; HAS-User},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P66-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {URN:NBN:IT:UNIMIB-193036},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/627008},
}