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024 7 _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.104418
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100 1 _ |a Hayashida, S.
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245 _ _ |a Magnetic ground state of the dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_3$ZnRu$_2$O$_9$
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520 _ _ |a We investigate the magnetic ground state of single crystals of the ruthenium-dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_3$⁢ZnRu$_2$⁢O$_9$ using magnetic susceptibility and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements. While a previous study on powder samples exhibited intriguing magnetic behavior, questions about whether the spin state within a Ru$_2$⁢O$_9$ dimer is a conventional 𝑆=3/2 dimer or an orbital-selective 𝑆=1 dimer were raised. The RIXS spectra reveal magnetic excitations from Hund's intraionic multiplet and intradimer spin-triplet transitions. The observed transition energies of the Hund's intraionic multiplets align with the 𝑆=3/2 ground state, contrasting with the theoretically proposed orbital-selective 𝑆=1 dimer state. High-temperature magnetic susceptibility analysis confirms the realization of the spin 𝑆=3/2 dimer state, and the extracted intradimer coupling is consistent with the spin-triplet transition energy observed in the RIXS spectra. These results highlights the ability of “spectroscopic fingerprinting” by RIXS to determine the magnetic ground states of complex materials.
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700 1 _ |a Gretarsson, H.
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700 1 _ |a Isobe, M.
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700 1 _ |a Keimer, Bernhard
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773 _ _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.104418
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