% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.
@ARTICLE{Adam:625070,
author = {Adam, W. and Bergauer, T. and Damanakis, K. and Dragicevic,
M. and Frühwirth, R. and Steininger, H. and Beaumont, W.
and Darwish, M. R. and Janssen, T. and Kello, T. and Sfar,
H. Rejeb and Van Mechelen, P. and Breugelmans, N. and
Delcourt, M. and De Moor, A. and D'Hondt, J. and Heyen, F.
and Lowette, S. and Makarenko, I. and Muller, D. and
Sahasransu, A. R. and Vannerom, D. and Van Putte, S. and
Allard, Y. and Clerbaux, B. and Dansana, S. and De
Lentdecker, G. and Evard, H. and Favart, L. and Hohov, D.
and Khalilzadeh, A. and Lee, K. and Mahdavikhorrami, M. and
Malara, A. and Paredes, S. and Postiau, N. and Robert, F.
and Thomas, L. and Bemden, M. Vanden and Vanlaer, P. and
Yang, Y. and Benecke, A. and Bruno, G. and Bury, F. and
Caputo, C. and De Favereau, J. and Delaere, C. and Donertas,
I. S. and Giammanco, A. and Jaffel, K. and Jain, S. and
Lemaitre, V. and Mondal, K. and Szilasi, N. and Tran, T. T.
and Wertz, S. and Brigljević, V. and Chitroda, B. and
Ferenček, D. and Mishra, S. and Starodumov, A. and Šuša,
T. and Brücken, E. and Lampén, T. and Martikainen, L. and
Tuominen, E. and Karadzhinova-Ferrer, A. and Luukka, P. and
Petrow, H. and Tuuva, T. and Agram, J.-L. and Andrea, J. and
Apparu, D. and Bloch, D. and Bonnin, C. and Brom, J.-M. and
Chabert, E. and Charles, L. and Collard, C. and Dangelser,
E. and Falke, S. and Goerlach, U. and Gross, L. and Haas, C.
and Krauth, M. and Ollivier-Henry, N. and Baulieu, G. and
Bonnevaux, A. and Boudoul, G. and Caponetto, L. and Chanon,
N. and Contardo, D. and Dupasquier, T. and Galbit, G. and
Marchisone, M. and Mirabito, L. and Nodari, B. and Schibler,
E. and Schirra, F. and Vander Donckt, M. and Viret, S. and
Botta, V. and Ebisch, C. and Feld, L. and Karpinski, W. and
Klein, K. and Lipinski, M. and Louis, D. and Meuser, D. and
Özen, I. and Pauls, A. and Pierschel, G. and Röwert, N.
and Teroerde, M. and Wlochal, M. and Dziwok, C. and Fluegge,
G. and Pooth, O. and Stahl, A. and Ziemons, T. and Agah,
Abbas and Bhattacharya, Soham and Blekman, F. and Campbell,
Alan and Cardini, A. and Cheng, Chun and Consuegra
Rodriguez, S. and Eckerlin, G. and Eckstein, Doris and
Gallo-Voss, Elisabetta and Guthoff, M. and Kleinwort, C. and
Mankel, R. and Maser, H. and Muhl, C. and Mussgiller, A. and
Nürnberg, A. and Otarid, Y. and Perez Adan, D. and
Petersen, Henriette and Rastorguev, D. and Reichelt, O. and
Schütze, P. and Nair, Lakshmi Priya and Stever, R. and
Velyka, A. and Ventura Barroso, Ana and Walsh, R. and Zuber,
A. and Albrecht, A. and Antonello, M. and Biskop, H. and
Buhmann, P. and Connor, P. and Feindt, F. and Garutti, E.
and Hajheidari, M. and Haller, J. and Hinzmann, A. and
Jabusch, H. and Kasieczka, G. and Klanner, R. and Kutzner,
V. and Lange, J. and Martens, S. and Mrowietz, M. and
Nissan, Y. and Pena, K. and Raciti, B. and Schleper, P. and
Schwandt, J. and Steinbrück, G. and Tews, A. and
Wellhausen, J. and Ardila, L. and Balzer, M. and Barvich, T.
and Berger, B. and Butz, E. and Caselle, M. and Dierlamm, A.
and Elicabuk, U. and Fuchs, M. and Hartmann, F. and
Husemann, U. and Kösker, G. and Koppenhöfer, R. and Maier,
S. and Mallows, S. and Mehner, T. and Muller, Th. and
Neufeld, M. and Sander, O. and Shvetsov, I. and Simonis, H.
J. and Steck, P. and Stockmeier, L. and Topko, B. and
Wittig, F. and Anagnostou, G. and Assiouras, P. and
Daskalakis, G. and Kazas, I. and Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D.
and Balázs, T. and Bartók, M. and Márton, K. and Siklér,
F. and Veszprémi, V. and Bahinipati, S. and Das, A. K. and
Mal, P. and Nayak, A. and Pattanaik, D. K. and Saha, P. and
Swain, S. K. and Bhardwaj, A. and Jain, C. and Kumar, A. and
Kumar, T. and Ranjan, K. and Saumya, S. and Baradia, S. and
Dutta, S. and Palit, P. and Saha, G. and Sarkar, S. and
Alibordi, M. and Behera, P. K. and Behera, S. C. and
Chatterjee, Suman and Dash, G. and Jana, P. and Kalbhor, P.
and Libby, J. and Mohammad, M. and Pradhan, R. and Pujahari,
P. R. and Saha, N. R. and Samadhan, K. and Sharma, A. and
Sikdar, A. K. and Singh, R. and Verma, S. and Vijay, A. and
Cariola, P. and Creanza, D. and de Palma, M. and De
Robertis, G. and Di Florio, A. and Fiore, L. and Loddo, F.
and Margjeka, I. and Mongelli, M. and My, S. and Silvestris,
L. and Albergo, S. and Costa, S. and Di Mattia, A. and
Potenza, R. and Tricomi, A. and Tuve, C. and Barbagli, G.
and Bardelli, G. and Brianzi, M. and Camaiani, B. and
Cassese, A. and Ceccarelli, R. and Ciaranfi, R. and Ciulli,
V. and Civinini, C. and D'Alessandro, R. and Focardi, E. and
Latino, G. and Lenzi, P. and Lizzo, M. and Meschini, M. and
Paoletti, S. and Papanastassiou, A. and Sguazzoni, G. and
Viliani, L. and Cerchi, S. and Ferro, F. and Robutti, E. and
Brivio, F. and Dinardo, M. E. and Dini, P. and Gennai, S.
and Guzzi, L. and Malvezzi, S. and Menasce, D. and Moroni,
L. and Pedrini, D. and Zuolo, D. and Azzi, P. and Bacchetta,
N. and Bortignon, P. and Bisello, D. and Dorigo, T. and
Lusiani, E. and Tosi, M. and Gaioni, L. and Manghisoni, M.
and Ratti, L. and Re, V. and Riceputi, E. and Traversi, G.
and Asenov, P. and Baldinelli, G. and Bianchi, F. and Bilei,
G. M. and Bizzaglia, S. and Caprai, M. and Checcucci, B. and
Ciangottini, D. and Di Chiaro, A. and Fanò, L. and
Farnesini, L. and Ionica, M. and Magherini, M. and
Mantovani, G. and Mariani, V. and Menichelli, M. and
Morozzi, A. and Moscatelli, F. and Passeri, D. and
Piccinelli, A. and Placidi, P. and Rossi, A. and Santocchia,
A. and Spiga, D. and Storchi, L. and Tedeschi, T. and
Turrioni, C. and Azzurri, P. and Bagliesi, G. and Basti, A.
and Battacharya, R. and Beccherle, R. and Benvenuti, D. and
Bianchini, L. and Boccali, T. and Bosi, F. and Bruschini, D.
and Castaldi, R. and Ciocci, M. A. and D'Amante, V. and
Dell'Orso, R. and Donato, S. and Giassi, A. and Ligabue, F.
and Magazzù, G. and Massa, M. and Mazzoni, E. and Messineo,
A. and Moggi, A. and Musich, M. and Palla, F. and Parolia,
S. and Prosperi, P. and Raffaelli, F. and Sanchez, G.
Ramirez and Rizzi, A. and Chowdhury, S. Roy and Sarkar, T.
and Spagnolo, P. and Tenchini, R. and Tonelli, G. and
Venturi, A. and Verdini, P. G. and Bartosik, N. and Bellan,
R. and Coli, S. and Costa, M. and Covarelli, R. and
Dellacasa, G. and Demaria, N. and Garbolino, S. and Botta,
S. Garrafa and Grippo, M. and Luongo, F. and Mecca, A. and
Migliore, E. and Ortona, G. and Pacher, L. and Rotondo, F.
and Tarricone, C. and Vagnerini, A. and Ahmad, A. and
Asghar, M. I. and Awais, A. and Awan, M. I. M. and Saleh, M.
and Calderón, A. and Duarte Campderros, J. and Fernandez,
M. and Gomez, G. and Sanchez, F. J. Gonzalez and Jaramillo
Echeverria, R. and Lasaosa, C. and Moya, D. and Piedra, J.
and Jimeno, A. Ruiz and Scodellaro, L. and Vila, I. and
Virto, A. L. and Garcia, J. M. Vizan and Abbaneo, D. and
Abbas, M. and Ahmed, I. and Albert, E. and Allongue, B. and
Almeida, J. and Barinoff, M. and Lopes, J. Batista and
Bergamin, G. and Blanchot, G. and Boyer, F. and Caratelli,
A. and Carnesecchi, R. and Ceresa, D. and Christiansen, J.
and Daguin, J. and Diamantis, A. and Dudek, M. and Faccio,
F. and Frank, N. and French, T. and Golyzniak, D. and
Kaplon, J. and Kloukinas, K. and Koss, N. and Kottelat, L.
and Kovacs, M. and Lalic, J. and La Rosa, A. and Lenoir, P.
and Loos, R. and Marchioro, A. and Mastronikolis, A. and
Mateos, I. and Mersi, S. and Michelis, S. and Nedergaard, C.
and Onnela, A. and Orfanelli, S. and Pakulski, T. and
Papadopoulos, A. and Albela, F. Perea and Perez, A. and
Perez Gomez, F. and Pernot, J.-F. and Petagna, P. and
Piazza, Q. and Robin, G. and Scarfì, S. and Schleidweiler,
K. and Siegrist, N. and Sinani, M. and Szidlik, P. and
Tropea, P. and Troska, J. and Tsirou, A. and Vasey, F. and
Vrancianu, R. and Wlodarczyk, S. and Zografos, A. and Bertl,
W. and Bevilacqua, T. and Caminada, L. and Ebrahimi, A. and
Erdmann, W. and Horisberger, R. and Kaestli, H.-C. and
Kotlinski, D. and Lange, C. and Langenegger, U. and Meier,
B. and Missiroli, M. and Noehte, L. and Rohe, T. and
Streuli, S. and Androsov, K. and Backhaus, M. and Becker, R.
and Bonomelli, G. and di Calafiori, D. and Calandri, A. and
de Cosa, A. and Donega, M. and Eble, F. and Glessgen, F. and
Grab, C. and Harte, T. and Hits, D. and Lustermann, W. and
Niedziela, J. and Perovic, V. and Reichmann, M. and Ristic,
B. and Roeser, U. and Ruini, D. and Seidita, R. and
Sörensen, J. and Wallny, R. and Bärtschi, P. and Bösiger,
K. and Canelli, F. and Cormier, K. and De Wit, A. and
Huwiler, M. and Jin, W. and Jofrehei, A. and Kilminster, B.
and Leontsinis, S. and Liechti, S. P. and Macchiolo, A. and
Maier, R. and Molinatti, U. and Neutelings, I. and Reimers,
A. and Robmann, P. and Sanchez Cruz, S. and Takahashi, Y.
and Wolf, D. and Chen, P.-H. and Hou, W.-S. and Lu, R.-S.
and Clement, E. and Cussans, D. and Goldstein, J. and El
Nasr-Storey, S. Seif and Stylianou, N. and Pass, K.
Walkingshaw and Harder, K. and Holmberg, M.-L. and
Manolopoulos, K. and Schuh, T. and Tomalin, I. R. and
Bainbridge, R. and Brown, C. and Fedi, G. and Hall, G. and
Monk, D. and Parker, D. and Pesaresi, M. and Uchida, K. and
Coldham, K. and Cole, J. and Ghorbani, M. and Khan, A. and
Kyberd, P. and Reid, I. D. and Bartek, R. and Dominguez, A.
and Escamilla, C. Huerta and Uniyal, R. and Hernandez, A. M.
Vargas and Benelli, G. and Coubez, X. and Heintz, U. and
Hinton, N. and Hogan, J. and Honma, A. and Korotkov, A. and
Li, D. and Luo, J. and Narain, M. and Pervan, N. and
Russell, T. and Sagir, S. and Simpson, F. and Spencer, E.
and Tiley, C. and Wagenknecht, P. and Cannaert, E. and
Chertok, M. and Conway, J. and Haza, G. and Hemer, D. and
Jensen, F. and Thomson, J. and Wei, W. and Welton, T. and
Yohay, R. and Zhang, F. and Hanson, G. and Cooperstein, S.
B. and Gerosa, R. and Giannini, L. and Gu, Y. and Krutelyov,
S. and Sathia, B. N. and Sharma, V. and Tadel, M. and
Vourliotis, E. and Yagil, A. and Incandela, J. and Kyre, S.
and Masterson, P. and Cumalat, J. P. and Ford, W. T. and
Hassani, A. and Karathanasis, G. and Marini, F. and Savard,
C. and Schonbeck, N. and Stenson, K. and Ulmer, K. A. and
Wagner, S. R. and Zipper, N. and Alexander, J. and
Bright-Thonney, S. and Chen, X. and Cranshaw, D. and
Duquette, A. and Fan, J. and Fan, X. and Filenius, A. and
Gadkari, D. and Grassi, J. and Hogan, S. and Kotamnives, P.
and Lantz, S. and Monroy, J. and Niendorf, G. and Postema,
H. and Reichert, J. and Reid, M. and Riley, D. and Ryd, A.
and Smolenski, K. and Strohman, C. and Thom, J. and Wittich,
P. and Zou, R. and Bakshi, A. and Berry, D. R. and Burkett,
K. and Butler, D. and Canepa, A. and Derylo, G. and
Dickinson, J. and Ghosh, A. and Gonzalez, H. and
Grünendahl, S. and Horyn, L. and Johnson, M. and Klabbers,
P. and Lei, C. M. and Lipton, R. and Los, S. and Merkel, P.
and Nahn, S. and Ravera, F. and Ristori, L. and Rivera, R.
and Spiegel, L. and Uplegger, L. and Voirin, E. and Zoi, I.
and Dittmer, S. and Franco, R. Escobar and Evdokimov, A. and
Evdokimov, O. and Gerber, C. E. and Hackworth, M. and
Hofman, D. J. and Mills, C. and Ozek, B. and Roy, T. and
Rudrabhatla, S. and Yoo, J. and Alhusseini, M. and Bruner,
T. and Haag, M. and Herrmann, M. and Nachtman, J. and Onel,
Y. and Snyder, C. and Yi, K. and Davis, J. and Gritsan, A.
V. and Kang, L. and Kyriacou, S. and Maksimovic, P. and
Roguljic, M. and Sekhar, S. and Swartz, M. and Vami, T. and
Anguiano, J. and Bean, A. and Grove, D. and Salvatico, R.
and Smith, C. and Wilson, G. and Ivanov, A. and
Kalogeropoulos, A. and Reddy, G. and Taylor, R. and Bloom,
K. and Claes, D. R. and Fangmeier, C. and Golf, F. and Joo,
C. and Kravchenko, I. and Siado, J. and Iashvili, I. and
Kharchilava, A. and Nguyen, D. and Pekkanen, J. and
Rappoccio, S. and Akpinar, A. and Demiragli, Z. and Gastler,
D. and Gkountoumis, P. and Hazen, E. and Peck, A. and Rohlf,
J. and Li, J. and Parker, A. and Skinnari, L. and Hahn, K.
and Liu, Y. and Noorudhin, S. and Basnet, A. and Hill, C. S.
and Joyce, M. and Wei, K. and Winer, B. and Yates, B. and
Malik, S. and Chawla, R. and Das, S. and Jones, M. and Jung,
A. and Koshy, A. and Liu, M. and Negro, G. and Schulte, J.
F. and Thieman, J. and Dolen, J. and Parashar, N. and
Pathak, A. and Ecklund, K. M. and Freed, S. and Kumar, A.
and Nussbaum, T. and Demina, R. and Dulemba, J. and
Hindrichs, O. and Gershtein, Y. and Halkiadakis, E. and
Hart, A. and Kurup, C. and Lath, A. and Nash, K. and
Osherson, M. and Schnetzer, S. and Stone, R. and Ally, D.
and Fiorendi, S. and Harris, J. and Holmes, T. and Lee, L.
and Nibigira, E. and Spanier, S. and Eusebi, R. and
D'Angelo, P. and Johns, W.},
collaboration = {{CMS Collaboration}},
title = {{E}valuation of {HPK} $n^+$-$p$ planar pixel sensors for
the {CMS} {P}hase-2 upgrade},
reportid = {PUBDB-2025-01021, arXiv:2212.04793. CMS-NOTE-2023-002},
year = {2023},
abstract = {To cope with the challenging environment of the planned
high luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider
(HL-LHC), scheduled to start operation in 2029, CMS will
replace its entire tracking system. The requirements for the
tracker are largely determined by the long operation time of
10 years with an instantaneous peak luminosity of up to 7.5
x 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ in the ultimate performance
scenario. Depending on the radial distance from the
interaction point, the silicon sensors will receive a
particle fluence corresponding to a non-ionizing energy loss
of up to $\Phi_{eq}$ = 3.5 x 10$^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$. This paper
focuses on planar pixel sensor design and qualification up
to a fluence of $\Phi_{eq}$ = 1.4 x 10$^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$ For
the development of appropriate planar pixel sensors an R\&D
program was initiated, which includes n$^+$-p sensors on 150
mm (6'') wafers with an active thickness of 150 $\mu$m with
pixel sizes of 100 x 25 $\mu$m$^2$ and 50 x 50 $\mu$m$^2$
manufactured by Hamamatsu. Single chip modules with ROC4Sens
and RD53A readout chips were made. Irradiation with protons
and neutrons, as well was an extensive test beam campaign at
DESY were carried out. This paper presents the investigation
of various assemblies mainly with ROC4Sens readout chips. It
demonstrates that multiple designs fulfill the requirements
in terms of breakdown voltage, leakage current and
efficiency. The single point resolution for 50 x 50
$\mu$m$^2$ pixels is measured as 4.0 $\mu$m for
non-irradiated samples, and 6.3 $\mu$ fter irradiation to
$\Phi_{eq}$ = 7.2 x 10$^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$.},
keywords = {activity report (INSPIRE) / semiconductor detector: pixel
(INSPIRE) / semiconductor detector: design (INSPIRE) /
pixel: size (INSPIRE) / radiation: damage (INSPIRE) / CMS
(INSPIRE) / p: irradiation (INSPIRE) / n: irradiation
(INSPIRE) / tracking detector: upgrade (INSPIRE) /
efficiency (INSPIRE) / performance (INSPIRE) / electronics:
readout (INSPIRE) / integrated circuit (INSPIRE) / Pixel
(autogen) / Silicon (autogen) / Sensors (autogen) / CMS
(autogen) / HL-LHC (autogen) / Radiation hardness (autogen)},
cin = {CMS},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) /
AIDA-2020 - Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors
at Accelerators (654168) / PSI-FELLOW-III-3i -
International, Interdisciplinary $\&$ Intersectoral
Postdoctoral Fellowships at the Paul Scherrer Institut
(884104)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / G:(EU-Grant)654168 /
G:(EU-Grant)884104},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2212.04793},
howpublished = {arXiv:2212.04793},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2212.04793;\%\%$},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01021},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/625070},
}
guest ::