000623250 001__ 623250 000623250 005__ 20250715151535.0 000623250 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/aenm.202404280 000623250 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1614-6832 000623250 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1614-6840 000623250 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2025-00675 000623250 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:001470281000013 000623250 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W4407149179 000623250 037__ $$aPUBDB-2025-00675 000623250 041__ $$aEnglish 000623250 082__ $$a050 000623250 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1027141$$aJooss, Christian$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000623250 245__ $$aAdvancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods 000623250 260__ $$aWeinheim$$bWiley-VCH$$c2025 000623250 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000623250 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000623250 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1741350899_3799492 000623250 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000623250 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000623250 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000623250 520__ $$aDespite significant advancements in materials design for renewable energy devices, the fundamental understanding of the underlying processes in many materials remains limited, particularly in complex, inhomogeneous systems and interfaces. In such cases, in situ studies with high spatial and energy resolution are essential for uncovering new insights into excitation, dissipation, and conversion processes. Recent progress in in situ atomic scale methods has greatly enhanced the understanding of energy materials. Here, key advances are reviewed, including in situ, environmental and ultra-fast transmission electron microscopy, scanning probe techniques, single-photon-resolved infrared spectroscopy, velocity-resolved molecular kinetics, and in situ grazing-incidence X-ray spectroscopy. These techniques enable the study of energy conversion with spatial resolution from nanometers down to individual atoms, energy resolution down to meV, and single-quantum detection. Especially they enable access to processes that involve multiple degrees of freedom, strong coupling, or spatial inhomogeneities. 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