001     619704
005     20250115142410.0
024 7 _ |2 INSPIRETeX
|a vanVelzen:2021zsm
024 7 _ |2 inspire
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024 7 _ |2 arXiv
|a arXiv:2111.09391
024 7 _ |a altmetric:117174070
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2024-07843
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 520
088 _ _ |2 arXiv
|a arXiv:2111.09391
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a van Velzen, Sjoert
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Establishing accretion flares from supermassive black holes as a source of high-energy neutrinos
260 _ _ |c 2024
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)25
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
|s 1734436192_1563694
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
|a WORKING_PAPER
336 7 _ |0 28
|2 EndNote
|a Electronic Article
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a preprint
336 7 _ |2 BibTeX
|a ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 DataCite
|a Output Types/Working Paper
500 _ _ |a Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2024), Volume 529, Issue 3, 2559-2576. Accepted for publication in MNRAS AF received funding from the German Science Foundation DFG,within the Collaborative Research Center SFB1491 ‘Cosmic Inter-acting Matters – From Source to Signal’.
520 _ _ |a The origin of cosmic high-energy neutrinos remains largely unexplained. For high-energy neutrino alerts from IceCube, a coincidence with time-variable emission has been seen for three different types of accreting black holes: (1) a gamma-ray flare from a blazar (TXS 0506+056), (2) an optical transient following a stellar tidal disruption event (TDE; AT2019dsg), and (3) an optical outburst from an active galactic nucleus (AGN; AT2019fdr). For the latter two sources, infrared follow-up observations revealed a powerful reverberation signal due to dust heated by the flare. This discovery motivates a systematic study of neutrino emission from all supermassive black hole with similar dust echoes. Because dust reprocessing is agnostic to the origin of the outburst, our work unifies TDEs and high-amplitude flares from AGN into a population that we dub accretion flares. Besides the two known events, we uncover a third flare that is coincident with a PeV-scale neutrino (AT2019aalc). Based solely on the optical and infrared properties, we estimate a significance of 3.6σ for this association of high-energy neutrinos with three accretion flares. Our results imply that at least ∼10 per cent of the IceCube high-energy neutrino alerts could be due to accretion flares. This is surprising because the sum of the fluence of these flares is at least three orders of magnitude lower compared to the total fluence of normal AGN. It thus appears that the efficiency of high-energy neutrino production in accretion flares is increased compared to non-flaring AGN. We speculate that this can be explained by the high Eddington ratio of the flares.
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-613
|a 613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613)
|c POF4-613
|f POF IV
|x 0
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)2018_VH-NG-1202
|a VH-NG-1202 - Identifying the Sources of High-Energy Neutrinos with Multi-Messenger Observations (2018_VH-NG-1202)
|c 2018_VH-NG-1202
|x 1
536 _ _ |0 G:(GEPRIS)445052434
|a DFG project G:(GEPRIS)445052434 - SFB 1491: Das Wechselspiel der kosmischen Materie - von der Quelle bis zum Signal (445052434)
|c 445052434
|x 2
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, INSPIRE, Journals: bib-pubdb1.desy.de
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a black hole: accretion
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a acceleration: efficiency
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a particle: acceleration
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a optical
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a AGN
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a time dependence
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a neutrino: energy: high
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a blazar
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a infrared
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a gamma ray
650 _ 7 |2 INSPIRE
|a signature
650 _ 7 |2 autogen
|a neutrinos
650 _ 7 |2 autogen
|a galaxies: active
650 _ 7 |2 autogen
|a transients: tidal disruption events
693 _ _ |0 EXP:(DE-H253)IceCube-20150101
|5 EXP:(DE-H253)IceCube-20150101
|e IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory
|x 0
700 1 _ |a Stein, Robert
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Gilfanov, Marat
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006050
|a Kowalski, Marek
|b 3
|u desy
700 1 _ |a Hayasaki, Kimitake
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Reusch, Simeon
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Yao, Yuhan
|b 6
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1022301
|a Garrappa, Simone
|b 7
|u desy
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006092
|a Franckowiak, Anna
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Gezari, Suvi
|b 9
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1032718
|a Nordin, Jakob
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Fremling, Christoffer
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Sharma, Yashvi
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Yan, Lin
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Kool, Erik C.
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Stern, Daniel
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Veres, Patrik M.
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Sollerman, Jesper
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Medvedev, Pavel
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Sunyaev, Rashid
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Bellm, Eric C.
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Dekany, Richard G.
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Duev, Dimitri A.
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Graham, Matthew J.
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Kasliwal, Mansi M.
|b 24
700 1 _ |a Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
|b 25
700 1 _ |a Laher, Russ R.
|b 26
700 1 _ |a Riddle, Reed L.
|b 27
700 1 _ |a Rusholme, Ben
|b 28
856 4 _ |u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/619704/files/2111.09391v3.pdf
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909 C O |o oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:619704
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910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
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|a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
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910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1022301
|a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|b 7
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910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1022301
|a External Institute
|b 7
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910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006092
|a External Institute
|b 8
|k Extern
910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1032718
|a External Institute
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913 1 _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-613
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-610
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Matter and the Universe
|v Matter and Radiation from the Universe
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2024
915 _ _ |a Published
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0580
|2 StatID
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-H253)Z_ICE-20210408
|k Z_ICE
|l IceCube+NG
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-H253)Z_NA-20210408
|k Z_NA
|l Neutrinoastronomie / Kosmologie
|x 1
980 _ _ |a preprint
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-H253)Z_ICE-20210408
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-H253)Z_NA-20210408
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
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