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000618862 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1016482$$aWinkler, Paul Viktor$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000618862 245__ $$aActive Energy Compression of a Laser-Plasma Electron Beam
000618862 260__ $$aLondon [u.a.]$$bNature Publ. Group$$c2025
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000618862 520__ $$aRadio-frequency (RF) accelerators providing high-quality relativistic electron beams are an important resource enabling many areas of science, as well as industrial and medical applications. Two decades ago, laser-plasma accelerators1 that support orders of magnitude higher electric fields than those provided by modern RF cavities produced quasi-monoenergetic electron beams for the first time2,3,4. Since then, high-brightness electron beams at gigaelectronvolt (GeV) beam energy and competitive beam properties have been demonstrated from only centimetre-long plasmas5,6,7,8,9, a substantial advantage over the hundreds of metres required by RF-cavity-based accelerators. However, despite the considerable progress, the comparably large energy spread and the fluctuation (jitter) in beam energy still effectively prevent laser-plasma accelerators from driving real-world applications. Here we report the generation of a laser-plasma electron beam using active energy compression, resulting in a performance so far only associated with modern RF-based accelerators. Using a magnetic chicane, the electron bunch is first stretched longitudinally to imprint an energy correlation, which is then removed with an active RF cavity. The resulting energy spread and energy jitter are reduced by more than an order of magnitude to below the permille level, meeting the acceptance criteria of a modern synchrotron, thereby opening the path to a compact storage ring injector and other applications.
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000618862 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-H253)KALDERA-20221201$$5EXP:(DE-H253)KALDERA-20221201$$eKilowatt Average Power Laser at DESY for Revolutionary Accelerators$$x0
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1018499$$aTrunk, Maximilian$$b1$$udesy
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1023364$$aHuebner, Lars$$b2$$udesy
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1006726$$aMartinez de la Ossa, Alberto$$b3$$udesy
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1027758$$aJalas, Soeren$$b4
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000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1093074$$aAntipov, Sergey$$b7
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1002844$$aBrinkmann, Reinhard$$b8
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1024414$$aEichner, Timo$$b9
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000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1018839$$aPalmer, Guido$$b12$$udesy
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1014001$$aSchnepp, Matthias$$b13
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1021880$$aSchubert, Kaja$$b14$$udesy
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1093740$$aThévenet, Maxence$$b15
000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1020737$$aWalker, Paul Andreas$$b16
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000618862 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1014692$$aMaier, Andreas$$b19$$eCorresponding author$$udesy
000618862 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1413423-8$$a10.1038/s41586-025-08772-y$$gVol. 640, no. 8060, p. 907 - 910$$n8060$$p907 - 910$$tNature$$v640$$x0028-0836$$y2025
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