000617526 001__ 617526 000617526 005__ 20250715170758.0 000617526 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1063/5.0201702 000617526 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0021-8979 000617526 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1089-7550 000617526 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2024-06857 000617526 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:162786960 000617526 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:001214837500001 000617526 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W4395041664 000617526 037__ $$aPUBDB-2024-06857 000617526 041__ $$aEnglish 000617526 082__ $$a530 000617526 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1026568$$aGorman, Martin$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000617526 245__ $$aShock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn 000617526 260__ $$aMelville, NY$$bAmerican Inst. of Physics$$c2024 000617526 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000617526 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000617526 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1733134009_3728531 000617526 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000617526 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000617526 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000617526 520__ $$aX-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources coupled to high-power laser systems offer an avenue to study the structural dynamics of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. The recent commissioning of the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density (HED) instrument at the European XFEL represents the state-of-the-art in combining x-ray diffraction with laser compression, allowing for compressed materials to be probed in unprecedented detail. Here, we report quantitative structural measurements of molten Sn compressed to 85(5) GPa and ~ 3500K. The capabilities of the HED instrument enable liquid density measurements with an uncertainty of ~ 1% at conditions which are extremely challenging to reach via static compression methods. We discuss best practices for conducting liquid diffraction dynamic compression experiments and the necessary intensity corrections which allow for accurate quantitative analysis. We also provide a polyimide ablation pressure vs input laser energy for the DiPOLE 100-X drive laser which will serve future users of the HED instrument. 000617526 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-631$$a631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631)$$cPOF4-631$$fPOF IV$$x0 000617526 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)101054994$$aHotCores - High Temperature Dynamics of Metals and the Earth’s Solid Inner Core (101054994)$$c101054994$$fERC-2021-ADG$$x1 000617526 536__ $$0G:(GEPRIS)505630685$$aDFG project 505630685 - Untersuchung planetarer Eise mit Kompressionsexperimenten (505630685)$$c505630685$$x2 000617526 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: bib-pubdb1.desy.de 000617526 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-H253)XFEL-SASE2-20150101$$1EXP:(DE-H253)XFEL-20150101$$6EXP:(DE-H253)XFEL-SASE2-20150101$$aXFEL$$fXFEL Beamline SASE 2$$x0 000617526 7001_ $$aMcGonegle, D.$$b1 000617526 7001_ $$aSmith, R. F.$$b2 000617526 7001_ $$aSingh, S.$$b3 000617526 7001_ $$aJenkins, T.$$b4 000617526 7001_ $$aMcWilliams, R. 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