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@ARTICLE{Singh:616552,
      author       = {Singh, Hari and Chakravarty, Sujay and ManojKumar, P. A.
                      and Sen, Sujoy and Amirthapandian, S. and Govindaraj, R. and
                      Khadiev, Azat},
      title        = {{I}nvestigating the mechanism of time dependent evolution
                      of vertical graphene nanowalls},
      journal      = {Applied surface science},
      volume       = {681},
      issn         = {0169-4332},
      address      = {Amsterdam},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2024-06464},
      pages        = {161588},
      year         = {2025},
      note         = {Waiting for fulltext},
      abstract     = {This work presents a time dependent multistage growth model
                      for vertical graphene nanowalls (VGN). Factors mediating
                      growth of VGN in both vertical and spatial direction at
                      different stages were discussed. VGN films were deposited on
                      Si (100) substrate using Radio Frequency Plasma-Enhanced
                      Chemical Vapor Deposition technique by increasing the
                      deposition time systematically for 15 min, 30 min, 60 min,
                      120 min, and 240 min, respectively. Scanning electron
                      microscopy was carried out in both planar and cross section
                      view to confirm the growth of VGN and quantification of its
                      height. Atomic force microscopy was used to characterize the
                      spatial growth of VGN. Raman scattering and in-plane GIXRD
                      measurements were carried out to characterize the
                      microstructure of VGN, which unveils that the strain
                      relaxation and defects annihilation followed by increase in
                      average crystallite size plays crucial role. Eventually, a
                      schematic diagram was presented for time dependent evolution
                      of VGN at different stages.},
      cin          = {FS-PETRA-D / DOOR ; HAS-User},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)FS-PETRA-D-20210408 /
                      I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731},
      pnm          = {632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional
                      Materials (POF4-632) / 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) /
                      INDIA-DESY - INDIA-DESY Collaboration
                      $(2020_Join2-INDIA-DESY)$ / FS-Proposal: I-20221201
                      (I-20221201)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 /
                      $G:(DE-HGF)2020_Join2-INDIA-DESY$ / G:(DE-H253)I-20221201},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P23-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001346348100001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161588},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/616552},
}