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@ARTICLE{Aad:614758,
author = {Aad, Georges and others},
collaboration = {{ATLAS Collaboration}},
title = {{S}tudies of the {E}nergy {D}ependence of {D}iboson
{P}olarization {F}ractions and the
{R}adiation-{A}mplitude-{Z}ero {E}ffect in {WZ} {P}roduction
with the {ATLAS} {D}etector},
journal = {Physical review letters},
volume = {133},
number = {10},
issn = {0031-9007},
address = {College Park, Md.},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {PUBDB-2024-05978, arXiv:2402.16365. CERN-EP-2024-045},
pages = {101802},
year = {2024},
note = {Phys. Rev. Lett. 133(2024)101802. Comment: 34 pages in
total, author list starting page 17, 4 figures, 2 tables,
published in Phys. Rev. Lett. All figures including
auxiliary figures are available at
https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2020-01/},
abstract = {This Letter presents the first study of the energy
dependence of diboson polarization fractions in
$WZ→ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′=e,μ)$ production. The
dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140
fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass
energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two
fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events
featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A
nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized
bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3
standard deviations in the region with 100<$p_T^Z$≤200 GeV
and 1.6 standard deviations in the region with $p_T^Z$>200
GeV, where $p_T^Z$ is the transverse momentum of the Z
boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the
radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two
transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the
$ΔY(ℓWZ)$ and $ΔY(WZ)$ distributions defined
respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton
from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity
difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant
suppression of events near zero is observed in both
distributions. Unfolded $ΔY(ℓWZ)$ and $ΔY(WZ)$
distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical
predictions.},
cin = {ATLAS},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)ATLAS-20120731},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) / DFG
project G:(GEPRIS)469666862 - Präzisionstests des
Standardmodells unter der Verwendung von geboosteten
W/Z-Bosonen am Large Hadron Collider (469666862)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / G:(GEPRIS)469666862},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-ATLAS-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
eprint = {2402.16365},
howpublished = {arXiv:2402.16365},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2402.16365;\%\%$},
pubmed = {pmid:39303233},
UT = {WOS:001382516600001},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/614758},
}