001     614547
005     20251019033019.0
024 7 _ |a Xue:2024qtx
|2 INSPIRETeX
024 7 _ |a inspire:2835670
|2 inspire
024 7 _ |a arXiv:2409.19516
|2 arXiv
024 7 _ |a 10.3204/PUBDB-2024-05893
|2 datacite_doi
037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2024-05893
041 _ _ |a English
088 _ _ |a DESY-24-137
|2 DESY
088 _ _ |a arXiv:2409.19516
|2 arXiv
100 1 _ |a Xue, Xiao
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1097940
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Non-Gaussian Statistics of Nanohertz Stochastic Gravitational Waves
260 _ _ |c 2024
336 7 _ |a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)25
|s 1731419770_1796408
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a WORKING_PAPER
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Electronic Article
|0 28
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a preprint
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Working Paper
|2 DataCite
500 _ _ |a 13 pages including references, 8 figures
520 _ _ |a Recent detection of nHz stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) by multiple pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has stimulated intensive discussions about its physical origin. In principle, either supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) or processes in the early universe may be the sources. One key difference between the two lies in the statistics of the SGWB frequency power spectrum. In particular, the often assumed Gaussian random SGWB does not accurately describe the distribution of the collective SMBHB emission. In this work, we present a semi-analytical framework for calculating the non-Gaussian statistics of SGWB power expected from SMBHBs. We find that (a) wave interference between individual SMBHBs with indistinguishable observed frequencies and (b) the Poisson fluctuation of the source numbers, together shape the non-Gaussian statistics. Implementing the non-Gaussian statistics developed in this work, we investigate the sensitivity of current and future PTA datasets in distinguishing the origin of the SGWB through non-Gaussian information. Additionally, we find an interesting approximation of the non-Gaussian statistics, which has implications for accurately and practically treating non-Gaussianity in PTA Bayesian analyses.
536 _ _ |a 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611
|c POF4-611
|f POF IV
|x 0
536 _ _ |a DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390833306 - EXC 2121: Quantum Universe (390833306)
|0 G:(GEPRIS)390833306
|c 390833306
|x 1
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a gravitational radiation, stochastic
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a black hole, binary
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a gravitational radiation, background
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a statistics
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a non-Gaussianity
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a power spectrum
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a fluctuation
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a sensitivity
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a interference
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a Poisson
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a Bayesian
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a pulsar
|2 INSPIRE
650 _ 7 |a collective
|2 INSPIRE
693 _ _ |0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101
|e No specific instrument
|x 0
700 1 _ |a Pan, Zhen
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Dai, Liang
|b 2
856 4 _ |u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/614547/files/HTML-Approval_of_scientific_publication.html
856 4 _ |u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/614547/files/PDF-Approval_of_scientific_publication.pdf
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/614547/files/2409.19516v1.pdf
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x pdfa
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909 C O |o oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:614547
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910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1097940
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1097940
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Matter and the Universe
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-610
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Fundamental Particles and Forces
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2024
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
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915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a Published
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0580
|2 StatID
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-H253)UNI_TH-20120731
|k UNI/TH
|l Uni Hamburg / Theorie
|x 0
980 _ _ |a preprint
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-H253)UNI_TH-20120731
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


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