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024 7 _ |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010225
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100 1 _ |a Xu, Maokai
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245 _ _ |a Dimeric Lectin Chimeras as Novel Candidates for Gb3-Mediated Transcytotic Drug Delivery through Cellular Barriers
260 _ _ |a Basel
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520 _ _ |a Receptor-mediated transcytosis is an elegant and promising strategy for drug delivery across biological barriers. Here, we describe a novel ligand–receptor pair based on a dimeric, engineered derivative of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecA, here termed Di-LecA, and the host cell glycosphingolipid Gb3. We characterized the trafficking kinetics and transcytosis efficiencies in polarized Gb3-positive and -negative MDCK cells using mainly immunofluorescence in combination with confocal microscopy. To evaluate the delivery capacity of dimeric LecA chimeras, EGFP was chosen as a fluorescent model protein representing macromolecules, such as antibody fragments, and fused to either the N- or C-terminus of monomeric LecA using recombinant DNA technology. Both LecA/EGFP fusion proteins crossed cellular monolayers in vitro. Of note, the conjugate with EGFP at the N-terminus of LecA (EGFP-LecA) showed a higher release rate than the conjugate with EGFP at the C-terminus (LecA-EGFP). Based on molecular dynamics simulations and cross-linking studies of giant unilamellar vesicles, we speculate that EGFP-LecA tends to be a dimer while LecA-EGFP forms a tetramer. Overall, we confidently propose the dimeric LecA chimeras as transcytotic drug delivery tools through Gb3-positive cellular barriers for future in vivo tests.Keywords:Gb3-binding lectin; glycosphingolipid; transcytosis; drug carrier; protein engineering; protein structure; valency; accelerated molecular dynamics
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700 1 _ |a Antonova, Maria
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700 1 _ |a Salavei, Pavel
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700 1 _ |a Illek, Katharina
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700 1 _ |a Meléndez, Ana Valeria
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700 1 _ |a Omidvar, Ramin
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700 1 _ |a Thuenauer, Roland
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700 1 _ |a Makshakova, Olga
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700 1 _ |a Roemer, Winfried
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773 _ _ |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010225
|g Vol. 15, no. 1, p. 225 -
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|t Pharmaceutics
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