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@ARTICLE{Aad:613061,
author = {Aad, Georges and others},
collaboration = {{ATLAS Collaboration}},
title = {{S}tudies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization
fractions and the {R}adiation {A}mplitude {Z}ero effect in
{WZ} production with the {ATLAS} detector},
reportid = {PUBDB-2024-05530, arXiv:2402.16365. CERN-EP-2024-045},
year = {2024},
note = {Comment: 32 pages in total, author list starting page 15, 3
figures, 2 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. All figures
including auxiliary figures are available at
https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2020-01/},
abstract = {This Letter presents the first study of the
energy-dependence of diboson polarization fractions in $WZ
\rightarrow \ell\nu \ell'\ell'~(\ell, \ell'=e, \mu)$
production. The data set used corresponds to an integrated
luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a
center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS
detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of
events featuring two longitudinally-polarized bosons are
defined. A non-zero fraction of events with two
longitudinally-polarized bosons is measured with an observed
significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with
$100<p_T^Z\leq200$ GeV and 1.6 standard deviations in the
region with p$_T$$^Z$>200 GeV, where $p_T^Z$ is the
transverse momentum of the $Z$ boson. This Letter also
reports the first study of the Radiation Amplitude Zero
effect. Events with two transversely-polarized bosons are
analyzed for the $\Delta Y(\ell_W Z)$ and $\Delta Y(WZ)$
distributions defined respectively as the rapidity
difference between the lepton from the $W$ boson decay and
the $Z$ boson and the rapidity difference between the $W$
boson and the $Z$ boson. Significant suppression of events
near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded
$\Delta Y(\ell_W Z)$ and $\Delta Y(WZ)$ distributions are
also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.},
keywords = {rapidity, difference (INSPIRE) / p p, scattering (INSPIRE)
/ boson, decay (INSPIRE) / polarization (INSPIRE) / GeV
(INSPIRE) / ATLAS (INSPIRE) / energy dependence (INSPIRE) /
transverse momentum (INSPIRE) / lepton (INSPIRE) /
suppression (INSPIRE) / TeV (INSPIRE)},
cin = {ATLAS},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)ATLAS-20120731},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-ATLAS-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2402.16365},
howpublished = {arXiv:2402.16365},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2402.16365;\%\%$},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2024-05530},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/613061},
}