001     612496
005     20240731211439.0
024 7 _ |a 10.11588/HEIDOK.00035166
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024 7 _ |a urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-351662
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037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2024-05349
041 _ _ |a English
100 1 _ |a Magunia, Alexander
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245 _ _ |a Time-and-Energy–Resolved Electron Dynamics in Atoms and Molecules with Intense Short-Wavelength Light
|f 2021-07-19 - 2024-07-19
260 _ _ |c 2024
|b Heidelberg University Library
300 _ _ |a 136
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Dissertation
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336 7 _ |a DISSERTATION
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336 7 _ |a PHDTHESIS
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336 7 _ |a Thesis
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336 7 _ |a Dissertation / PhD Thesis
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336 7 _ |a doctoralThesis
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502 _ _ |a Dissertation, Heidelberg University, 2024
|c Heidelberg University
|b Dissertation
|d 2024
|o 2024-07-19
520 _ _ |a This thesis investigates the interaction of ultrashort, extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) and soft x-ray laser pulses with atoms and molecules in the gas phase. In total, the subject is explored from four different perspectives, which are all based on the short- lived–coherent electronic responses to the laser pulses, and measured with transient absorption spectroscopy. First, a theoretical study reveals how transient energy shifts of electronic dressed states in atoms driven by an intense XUV Free-Electron Laser (FEL) lead to temporal dipole phase shifts and absorption-line changes. Second, a follow-up study investigates the electronic-population Rabi-cycles corresponding to the absorption-line changes of the first study. A convolutional neural network is employed to reconstruct the temporal population dynamics from the simulated spectral absorption modifications. The inversion from an absorption to an emission line is described and a potential experimental demonstration in helium is discussed. Third, dense gas targets enable amplification of the otherwise improbable, non-linear process of stimulated resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS), as well as x-ray FEL propagation-based spatial-spectral reshaping. To this end, a new experimental setup is built and utilized in an x-ray FEL driven RIXS experiment in dense neon gas. Fourth, a novel experiment combining XUV pulses from high-order harmonic generation (HHG) and XUV-FEL pulses is demonstrated by time-resolving a photochemical reaction in molecular oxygen. An FEL pulse initiates coupled nuclear-electronic dissociation pathways from molecular oxygen ions, which are time-resolved on femto- and picosecond time scales by identifying the reaction products in the time-delayed HHG absorption spectra. A FEL-photon-energy–resolved study of the fragments is performed to compare findings from absorption spectroscopy with kinetic energy release spectra recorded in parallel with a reaction microscope.
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650 _ 7 |a 530 Physics
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700 1 _ |a Pfeifer, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Oberthaler, Markus
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773 _ _ |a 10.11588/HEIDOK.00035166
856 4 _ |u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/612496/files/PhDthesisAlexanderMagunia.pdf
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