TY - JOUR
AU - Benchimol, Elie
AU - Regeni, Irene
AU - Zhang, Bo
AU - Kabiri, Michele
AU - Holstein, Julian J.
AU - Clever, Guido
TI - Heteromeric Completive Self-Sorting in Coordination Cage Systems
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
VL - 146
IS - 10
SN - 0002-7863
CY - Washington, DC
PB - ACS Publications
M1 - PUBDB-2024-05113
SP - 6905-6911
PY - 2024
N1 - Copyright @ACS
AB - Heteroleptic coordination cages, nonstatistically assembled from a set of matching ligands, can be obtained by mixing individual components or via cage-to-cage transformations from homoleptic precursors. Based on the latter approach, we here describe a new level of self-sorting in coordination cage systems, namely, ‘heteromeric completive self-sorting’. Here, two heteroleptic assemblies of type Pd<sub>2</sub>A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> and Pd<sub>2</sub>A<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>, sharing one common ligand component A but differing in the other, are shown to coexist in solution. This level of self-sorting can be reached either from a statistical mixture of assemblies based on some ligands B and C or, alternatively, following a first step of integrative self-sorting giving a distinct Pd<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub> intermediate. While subtle enthalpic factors dictate the outcome of the self-sorting, we found that it is controllable. From a unique set of three ligands, we demonstrate the transition from strict integrative self-sorting forming a Pd<sub>2</sub>AB<sub>2</sub>C cage to heteromeric completive self-sorting to give Pd<sub>2</sub>A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> and Pd<sub>2</sub>A<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub> by variation of the ligand ratio. Cage-to-cage transformations were followed by NMR and MS experiments. Single crystal X-ray structures for three new heteroleptic cages were obtained, impressively highlighting the versatility of ligand A to either form a π-stacked trans-figure-of-eight arrangement in Pd<sub>2</sub>A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> or occupy two cis-edges in Pd<sub>2</sub>A<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub> or only a single edge in Pd<sub>2</sub>AB<sub>2</sub>C. This study paves the way toward the control of heteroleptic cage populations in a systems chemistry context with emerging features such as chemical information processing, adaptive guest selectivity, or stimuli-responsive catalytic action.
LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6 - pmid:38423558
UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:001179247700001
DO - DOI:10.1021/jacs.3c14168
UR - https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/611899
ER -