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@BOOK{Hoskin:610581,
author = {Hoskin, Michael},
title = {{T}he {H}istory of {A}stronomy: {A} {V}ery {S}hort
{I}ntroduction: {A} {V}ery {S}hort {I}ntroduction},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
reportid = {PUBDB-2024-04656},
isbn = {9780192803061},
series = {Very Short Introductions},
pages = {144},
year = {2003},
abstract = {Astronomy, perhaps the first of the sciences, was already
well developed by the time of Christ. Seventeen centuries
later, after Newton showed that the movements of the planets
could be explained in terms of gravitation, it became the
paradigm for the mathematical sciences. In the nineteenth
century the analysis of star-light allowed astrophysicists
to determine both the chemical composition and the radial
velocities of celestial bodies, while the development of
photography enabled distant objects invisible to the human
eye, to be studied and measured in comfort. Technical
developments during and since the Second World War have
greatly enlarged the scope of the science by permitting the
study of radiation.This is a fascinating introduction to the
history of Western astronomy, from prehistoric times to the
origins of astrophysics in the mid-nineteenth century.
Historical records are first found in Babylon and Egypt, and
after two millennia the arithmetical astronomy of the
Babylonians merged with the Greek geometrical approach to
culminate in the Almagest of Ptolemy. This legacy was
transmitted to the Latin West via Islam, and led to
Copernicus's claim that the Earth is in motion. In
justifying this Kepler converted astronomy into a branch of
dynamics, leading to Newton's universal law of gravity. The
book concludes with eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
applications of Newton's law, and the first explorations of
the universe of stars.ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short
Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains
hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These
pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new
subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis,
perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting
and challenging topics highly readable.},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/610581},
}