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@ARTICLE{Cridge:607684,
author = {Cridge, T. and Harland-Lang, L. A. and Thorne, R. S.},
title = {{T}he {I}mpact of {LHC} {J}et and ${Z}$ $p_{T}$ {D}ata at
up to {A}pproximate {N}${}^3${LO} {O}rder in the {MSHT}
{G}lobal {PDF} {F}it},
journal = {The European physical journal / C},
volume = {84},
number = {4},
issn = {1434-6052},
address = {Heidelberg},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {PUBDB-2024-01987, arXiv:2312.12505. DESY-23-185},
pages = {446},
year = {2024},
note = {32 pages, 17 figures, 10 tables},
abstract = {We present an analysis of two key sets of data constraining
the high $x$ gluon at up to approximate N${}^3$LO in QCD
within the MSHT global PDF fitting framework. We begin with
LHC 7 and 8 TeV inclusive jet and dijet production at both
NNLO and aN${}^3$LO. This makes use of the formalism
established in the previous global MSHT20aN${}^3$LO PDF fit,
but now considers the role of dijet production for the first
time at this order. We present a detailed comparison of the
fit quality and PDF impact for both cases, and consider the
role that electroweak corrections, and the scale choice for
inclusive jet production has. Some mild tension between
these data sets in the impact on the high $x$ gluon is seen
at NNLO, but this is largely eliminated at aN${}^3$LO. While
a good fit quality to the dijet data is achieved at both
orders, the fit quality to the inclusive jet data is
relatively poor. We examine the impact of including full
colour corrections in a global PDF fit for the first time,
finding this to be relatively mild. We also revisit the fit
to the ATLAS 8 TeV $Z$ $p_T$ data, considering the role that
the $p_T$ cuts, data selection and different aspects of the
aN${}^3$LO treatment have on the fit quality and PDF impact.
We observe that in all cases the aN${}^3$LO fit quality is
consistently improved relative to the NNLO, indicating a
clear preference for higher order theory for these data.},
cin = {T},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)T-20120731},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) /
COLORFREE - High-Precision Global Analysis of Color-Free LHC
Processes at Small Recoil (101002090)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / G:(EU-Grant)101002090},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
eprint = {2312.12505},
howpublished = {arXiv:2312.12505},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2312.12505;\%\%$},
UT = {WOS:001260447100004},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12771-0},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/607684},
}