% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Hayrapetyan:607393,
      author       = {Hayrapetyan, Aram and others},
      collaboration = {{CMS Collaboration}},
      title        = {{O}verview of high-density {QCD} studies with the {CMS}
                      experiment at the {LHC}},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2024-01875, arXiv:2405.10785. CMS-HIN-23-011.
                      CERN-EP-2024-057},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {Submitted to Physics Reports. All figures and tables can be
                      found at
                      http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-23-011
                      (CMS Public Pages)},
      abstract     = {The heavy ion (HI) physics program has proven to be an
                      essential part of the overall physics program at the Large
                      Hadron Collider at CERN. Its main purpose has been to
                      provide a detailed characterization of the quark-gluon
                      plasma (QGP), a deconfined state of quarks and gluons
                      created in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. From the
                      start of the LHC HI program with lead-lead collisions, the
                      CMS Collaboration has performed measurements using
                      additional data sets in different center-of-mass energies
                      with xenon-xenon, proton-lead, and proton-proton collisions.
                      A broad collection of observables related to high-density
                      quantum chromodynamics (QCD), precision quantum
                      electrodynamics (QED), and even novel searches of phenomena
                      beyond the standard model (BSM) have been studied. Major
                      advances toward understanding the macroscopic and
                      microscopic QGP properties were achieved at the highest
                      temperature reached in the laboratory and for vanishingly
                      small values of the baryon chemical potential. This article
                      summarizes key QCD, QED, as well as BSM physics, results of
                      the CMS HI program for the LHC Runs 1 (2010-2013) and 2
                      (2015-2018). It reviews findings on the partonic content of
                      nuclei and properties of the QGP and describes the
                      surprising QGP-like effects in collision systems smaller
                      than lead-lead or xenon-xenon. In addition, it outlines the
                      scientific case of using ultrarelativistic HI collisions in
                      the coming decades to characterize the QGP with unparalleled
                      precision and to probe novel fundamental physics phenomena.},
      keywords     = {quark gluon, plasma (INSPIRE) / p p, scattering (INSPIRE) /
                      potential, chemical (INSPIRE) / quantum chromodynamics
                      (INSPIRE) / CERN LHC Coll (INSPIRE) / quantum
                      electrodynamics (INSPIRE) / CMS (INSPIRE) / new physics
                      (INSPIRE) / CERN Lab (INSPIRE) / baryon (INSPIRE) / heavy
                      ion (INSPIRE) / quark (INSPIRE) / gluon (INSPIRE) /
                      deconfinement (INSPIRE) / nucleus nucleus (INSPIRE) /
                      nucleus (INSPIRE) / temperature (INSPIRE)},
      cin          = {CMS},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731},
      pnm          = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
      eprint       = {2405.10785},
      howpublished = {arXiv:2405.10785},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2405.10785;\%\%$},
      doi          = {10.3204/PUBDB-2024-01875},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/607393},
}