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@ARTICLE{Recktenwald:607076,
author = {Recktenwald, Christian V. and Karlsson, Göran and
Garcia-Bonete, Maria-Jose and Katona, Gergely and Jensen,
Maja and Lymer, Richard and Bäckström, Malin and
Johansson, Malin E. V. and Hansson, Gunnar C. and
Trillo-Muyo, Sergio},
title = {{T}he structure of the second {C}ys{D} domain of {MUC}2 and
role in mucin organization by transglutaminase-based
cross-linking},
journal = {Cell reports},
volume = {43},
number = {5},
issn = {2211-1247},
address = {[New York, NY]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {PUBDB-2024-01774},
pages = {114207},
year = {2024},
abstract = {The MUC2 mucin protects the colonic epithelium by a
two-layered mucus with an inner attached bacteria-free layer
and an outer layer harboring commensal bacteria. CysD
domains are 100 amino-acid-long sequences containing 10
cysteines that separate highly O-glycosylated proline,
threonine, serine (PTS) regions in mucins. The structure of
the second CysD, CysD2, of MUC2 is now solved by nuclear
magnetic resonance. CysD2 shows a stable stalk region
predicted to be partly covered by adjacent O-glycans
attached to neighboring PTS sequences, whereas the CysD2 tip
with three flexible loops is suggested to be well exposed.
It shows transient dimer interactions at acidic pH, weakened
at physiological pH. This transient interaction can be
stabilized in vitro and in vivo by transglutaminase
3-catalyzed isopeptide bonds, preferring a specific
glutamine residue on one flexible loop. This covalent dimer
is modeled suggesting that CysD domains act as connecting
hubs for covalent stabilization of mucins to form a
protective mucus.},
cin = {EMBL-User},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)EMBL-User-20120814},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P12-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {38733585},
UT = {WOS:001240463800001},
doi = {10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114207},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/607076},
}