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@ARTICLE{MammenAbraham:604956,
      author       = {Mammen Abraham, Roshan and Anders, John and Antel, Claire
                      and Ariga, Akitaka and Ariga, Tomoko and Atkinson, Jeremy
                      and Bernlochner, Florian U. and Boeckh, Tobias and Boyd,
                      Jamie and Brenner, Lydia and Burger, Angela and Cadoux,
                      Franck and Cardella, Roberto and Casper, David W. and
                      Cavanagh, Charlotte and Chen, Xin and Coccaro, Andrea and
                      Debieux, Stephane and D'Onofrio, Monica and Desai, Ansh and
                      Dmitrievsky, Sergey and Eley, Sinead and Favre, Yannick and
                      Fellers, Deion and Feng, Jonathan L. and Fenoglio, Carlo
                      Alberto and Ferrere, Didier and Fieg, Max and Filali, Wissal
                      and Fujimori, Haruhi and Garabaglu, Ali and Gibson, Stephen
                      and Gonzalez-Sevilla, Sergio and Gornushkin, Yuri and
                      Gwilliam, Carl and Hayakawa, Daiki and Hsu, Shih-Chieh and
                      Hu, Zhen and Iacobucci, Giuseppe and Inada, Tomohiro and
                      Iodice, Luca and Jakobsen, Sune and Joos, Hans and
                      Kajomovitz, Enrique and Kanai, Takumi and Kawahara, Hiroaki
                      and Keyken, Alex and Kling, Felix and Kock, Daniela and
                      Kontaxakis, Pantelis and Kose, Umut and Kotitsa, Rafaella
                      and Kuehn, Susanne and Kugathasan, Thanushan and Lefebvre,
                      Helena and Levinson, Lorne and Li, Ke and Liu, Jinfeng and
                      Lutz, Margaret S. and MacDonald, Jack and Magliocca, Chiara
                      and Martinelli, Fulvio and McCoy, Lawson and McFayden, Josh
                      and Medina, Andrea Pizarro and Milanesio, Matteo and
                      Moretti, Theo and Munker, Magdalena and Nakamura, Mitsuhiro
                      and Nakano, Toshiyuki and Neuhaus, Friedemann and Nevay,
                      Laurie and Nonaka, Motoya and Okui, Kazuaki and Ohashi, Ken
                      and Otono, Hidetoshi and Pang, Hao and Paolozzi, Lorenzo and
                      Petersen, Brian and Prim, Markus and Queitsch-Maitland,
                      Michaela and Rokujo, Hiroki and Ruiz-Choliz, Elisa and
                      Rubbia, Andre and Sabater-Iglesias, Jorge and Sato, Osamu
                      and Scampoli, Paola and Schmieden, Kristof and Schott,
                      Matthias and Sfyrla, Anna and Shamim, Mansoora and Shively,
                      Savannah and Takubo, Yosuke and Tarannum, Noshin and
                      Theiner, Ondrej and Torrence, Eric and Vasina, Svetlana and
                      Vormwald, Benedikt and Wang, Di and Wang, Yuxiao and Welch,
                      Eli and Zahorec, Samuel and Zambito, Stefano and Zhang,
                      Shunliang},
      collaboration = {{FASER Collaboration}},
      title        = {{F}irst {M}easurement of the $ν_e$ and $ν_μ$
                      {I}nteraction {C}ross {S}ections at the {LHC} with {FASER}'s
                      {E}mulsion {D}etector},
      journal      = {Physical review letters},
      issn         = {0031-9007},
      address      = {College Park, Md.},
      publisher    = {APS},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2024-01284, DESY-24-046. arXiv:2403.12520.
                      arXiv:2403.12520. CERN-EP-2024-079},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {to be submitted to journal},
      abstract     = {This paper presents the first results of the study of
                      high-energy electron and muon neutrino charged-current
                      interactions in the FASER$ν$ emulsion/tungsten detector of
                      the FASER experiment at the LHC. A subset of the FASER$ν$
                      volume, which corresponds to a target mass of 128.6~kg, was
                      exposed to neutrinos from the LHC $pp$ collisions with a
                      centre-of-mass energy of 13.6~TeV and an integrated
                      luminosity of 9.5 fb$^{-1}$. Applying stringent selections
                      requiring electrons with reconstructed energy above 200~GeV,
                      four electron neutrino interaction candidate events are
                      observed with an expected background of
                      $0.025^{+0.015}_{-0.010}$, leading to a statistical
                      significance of 5.2$σ$. This is the first direct
                      observation of electron neutrino interactions at a particle
                      collider. Eight muon neutrino interaction candidate events
                      are also detected, with an expected background of
                      $0.22^{+0.09}_{-0.07}$, leading to a statistical
                      significance of 5.7$σ$. The signal events include neutrinos
                      with energies in the TeV range, the highest-energy electron
                      and muon neutrinos ever detected from an artificial source.
                      The energy-independent part of the interaction cross section
                      per nucleon is measured over an energy range of 560--1740
                      GeV (520--1760 GeV) for $ν_e$ ($ν_μ$) to be
                      $(1.2_{-0.7}^{+0.8}) \times
                      10^{-38}~\mathrm{cm}^{2}\,\mathrm{GeV}^{-1}$ ($(0.5\pm0.2)
                      \times 10^{-38}~\mathrm{cm}^{2}\,\mathrm{GeV}^{-1}$),
                      consistent with Standard Model predictions. These are the
                      first measurements of neutrino interaction cross sections in
                      those energy ranges.},
      keywords     = {High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) (Other) / High
                      Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) (Other) /
                      Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) (Other) /
                      FOS: Physical sciences (Other)},
      cin          = {T},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)T-20120731},
      pnm          = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) / DFG
                      project G:(GEPRIS)390833306 - EXC 2121: Quantum Universe
                      (390833306) / FASERnu - Studying Neutrinos at the High
                      Energy Frontier (101002690)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / G:(GEPRIS)390833306 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)101002690},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-other-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
      eprint       = {2403.12520},
      howpublished = {arXiv:2403.12520},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2403.12520;\%\%$},
      doi          = {10.3204/PUBDB-2024-01284},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/604956},
}