Timing Performance of the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter Prototype

Acar, B.; Zenz, S.; Ochando, C.; Butler-Nalin, A.; Akchurin, N.; Callier, S.; Yu, G. B.; Musienko, Y.; Couderc, F.; Lincoln, D.; Lamichhane, K.; Langford, J.; Cauchois, A.; Beaujean, F.; Pagenkopf, D.; Wang, X.; Hirschauer, J.; Winter, D.; Cheung, H.; Vichoudis, P.; Paulini, M.; Paganis, E.; Magniette, F.; CMS HGCAL Collaboration; Popova, E.; Nikitenko, A.; Kachanov, V.; Gninenko, S.; Noy, M.; Petiot, P.; Krohn, M.; Vojinović, M.; Kiesler, J.; Collura, G.; Irshad, A.; Sarkisla, M. A.; Bloch, P.; Buchot Perraguin, A.; Chernichenko, S.; Maier, A. A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Heintz, U.; Revering, M.; Guler, Y.; Yusuff, I.; Lange, C.; Webb, S. N.; Kolberg, T.; Musić, J.; Monti, F.; Gonzalez, T.; Rao, K. K.; Gorbounov, N.; Yu, D.; Odell, N.; Davies, G.; Sarkar, T.; Roberts, A.; Lysova, I.; Bilki, B.; Hou, W.-S.; Gao, X.; Quinn, R.; Masterson, P.; Tiras, E.; Köseyan, O. K.; Derylo, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Landsberg, G.; Lipton, R.; Dutta, V.; Thaus, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Nurdan, K.; Cappati, A.; Prosper, H.; Tlisov, D.; Ozegović, J.; Schmitt, M.; Edberg, T. K.; Levin, A.; Sieberer, P.; Rose, A.; Krüger, Katja; de La Taille, C.; Dannheim, D.; Raux, L.; Zhang, J.; Mahjoub, A.; Garcia, M. T. Ramos; Day, E.; Gandhi, P.; Pierre-Emile, T.; Cerminara, G.; Defranchis, M. M.; Daoud, W.; Liu, Y.; Schmidt, I.; Marchioro, A.; Noonan, D.; Hinton, N.; Mandjavize, I.; Choudhury, S.; Fedi, G.; Strobbe, N.; Yu, S. S.; Chien, C. H.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Behera, P.; Kaminskiy, A.; Isik, C.; Kaya, O.; Bergauer, T.; Peltola, T.; Adloff, C.; Troska, J.; Bhowmik, D.; Jheng, H. R.; Bouyjou, F.; Rovere, M.; Davignon, O.; Sahin, O. M.; Wang, Z.; Guilloux, F.; Martinez, G.; Extier, S.; Zacharopoulou, A.; Sunar Cerci, D.; Lai, Y.; de Oliveira, R. Vizinho; Atakisi, I. O.; Strait, J.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Dutta, S.; Gill, K.; Pinto, M. Vicente Barreto; Virdee, T.; Murthy, S.; Brondolin, E.; Gevin, O.; Martelli, A.; Tsipolitis, G.; Charitonidis, N.; Lobanov, Artur; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Hatakeyama, K.; Titov, M.; Ganjour, S.; Franzoni, G.; Morrissey, I.; Yeh, C. H.; Pastika, N.; Kyre, S.; Liao, H.; Burkle, B.; Papakrivopoulos, I.; Wang, C.; Papageorgakis, C.; Brashear, J.; Alhusseini, M.; Dulucq, F.; Bower, N.; Elias, F.; Dragicevic, M.; Afanasiev, S.; Shenai, A.; Joshi, U.; Romanteau, T.; Varela, J.; Danilov, M.; Undleeb, S.; Sharma, S.; Tsirou, A.; Okawa, H.; Parshook, J.; De Guio, F.; Moccia, S.; Fallon, C.; Caregari, S.; Berni, M. El; Kuryatkov, V.; Koetz, K.; Meng, B.; Pitters, F.; Guo, J.; Mallios, S.; Čoko, D.; Kim, S.; Freeman, J.; Zhang, Y.; Li, A.; Puljak, I.; Everaerts, P.; Hoff, J.; Bakas, G.; Altopp, G.; Debbins, P.; Mohanty, G. B.; Li, Y. y.; Tastan, I.; Tali, B.; Wu, H. Y.; Su, J. W.; Palladino, V.; Viazlo, O.; Cheng, H. J.; French, T.; Lupi, M.; Fahim, F.; Bonnemaison, A.; Barney, D.; Dittmann, J.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Wang, F.; Uzunian, A.; Adamov, G.; Tan, C. L.; Smirnov, V.; Bueghly, J.; Kilpatrick, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Malakhov, A.; Lee, M. Y.; Gecse, Z.; Nagar, A.; Prvan, M.; Mirza, I.; Gerwig, H.; Chadeeva, M.; Zghiche, A.; Rusack, R.; Shukla, R.; Lu, R.-S.; Simsek, A. E.; White, D.; Saradhy, R.; De Silva, M.; Alison, J.; Bonanomi, M.; Nguyen, M.; Pantaleo, F.; Delagnes, E.; Odegard, B.; Khan, F. Alam; Tyurin, N.; Eno, S. C.; Kristić, A.; Chen, Z.; Quast, T.; Zhang, Z.; Andreev, I.; Nursanto, M. Wulansatiti; David, A.; Beaudette, F.; Cheng, K. y.; Tok, U. G.; Ghosh, S.; Diaz, D.; Becker, A.; Cao, X.; Belloni, A.; Silva, P.; Ortez, W.; Wu, L.; Rusinov, V.; Frahm, E.; Dünser, M.; Hassanshahi, H. M.; Alpana, A.; Golutvin, I.; de Almeida, P. G. Dias; Wade, A.; Hua, H.; Hegde, V.; Spencer, E.; Hou, X.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; An, S.; Voelker, J.; Cerci, S.; Gingu, C.; Sun, L.; Kapoor, A.; Dumanoglu, I.; Ceard, L.; Gomes, R. Pereira; Onel, Y.; Tao, J.; Heering, A.; Kalinin, A.; Zamiatin, N.; Thienpont, D.; Gurpinar Guler, E.; Gastaldi, F.; Sirois, Y.; Cekmecelioglu, Y. C.; Akgün, B.; Dinaucourt, P.; Zhang, H.; Gülmez, E.; Calvet, D.; Yohay, R.; Kunori, S.; Aspell, P.; Zarubin, A.; Bargassa, P.; Kalipoliti, L.; Gray, A. B.; Nabili, S.; Reichenbach, G.; Reinecke, M.; Caraway, B.; Li, B.; Fontana Santos Alves, B. A.; Berrio, J. M. Deltoro; Rodriguez, A. M. Sanchez; Wayne, M.; Li, J. H.; Steen, A.; Gu, Y.; Kulagin, N.; Anagul, S.; Bonomally, S.; Pandey, S.; Tsai, L.-S.; Golunov, A.; Rapacz, K.; Bodek, A.; Shein, I.; Kaya, M.; Chen, Y. M.; Borg, J.; Ryjov, V.; Bakshi, A.; Becheva, E.; Karneyeu, A.; Chatterjee, R.; Alyari, M.; Wickwire, R.; Dugad, S.; Urbanski, D.; Jain, S.; Qu, H.; Baden, A.; Ustinov, V.; Kuo, C. M.; Incandela, J.; Magnan, A.-M.; Tekten, S.; Rubinov, P.; Yuan, C.; Bychkova, O.; Whitbeck, A.; Bhattacharya, Soham; Voirin, E.; Bryant, P.; Kara, O.; Kulis, S.; Velasco, M.; Scott, E.; Quinnan, M.; Gilbert, A.; Mengke, T.; Bach, O.; Gilbert, W.; Gouskos, L.; Salerno, R.; Dauncey, P.; Sukhov, E.; Hammer, M.; Bannerjee, S.; Seez, C.; Geerebaert, Y.; Mannelli, M.; DeBarbaro, P.; Sozbilir, U.; Braga, D.; Eckdahl, J.; Linssen, L.; Sicking, E.; Paulitsch, P.; Yumiceva, F.; Syal, C.; Sefkow, F.; Ershov, Yu.; Besançon, M.; Roy, A.; Mans, J.; Perkins, H.; Tatlı, T.

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@ARTICLE{Acar:601877,
      author       = {Acar, B. and Adamov, G. and Adloff, C. and Afanasiev, S.
                      and Akchurin, N. and Akgün, B. and Khan, F. Alam and
                      Alhusseini, M. and Alison, J. and Alpana, A. and Altopp, G.
                      and Alyari, M. and An, S. and Anagul, S. and Andreev, I. and
                      Aspell, P. and Atakisi, I. O. and Bach, O. and Baden, A. and
                      Bakas, G. and Bakshi, A. and Bannerjee, S. and Bargassa, P.
                      and Barney, D. and Beaudette, F. and Beaujean, F. and
                      Becheva, E. and Becker, A. and Behera, P. and Belloni, A.
                      and Bergauer, T. and Besançon, M. and Bhattacharya, Soham
                      and Bhowmik, D. and Bilki, B. and Bloch, P. and Bodek, A.
                      and Bonanomi, M. and Bonnemaison, A. and Bonomally, S. and
                      Borg, J. and Bouyjou, F. and Bower, N. and Braga, D. and
                      Brashear, J. and Brondolin, E. and Bryant, P. and Buchot
                      Perraguin, A. and Bueghly, J. and Burkle, B. and
                      Butler-Nalin, A. and Bychkova, O. and Callier, S. and
                      Calvet, D. and Cao, X. and Cappati, A. and Caraway, B. and
                      Caregari, S. and Cauchois, A. and Ceard, L. and
                      Cekmecelioglu, Y. C. and Cerci, S. and Cerminara, G. and
                      Chadeeva, M. and Charitonidis, N. and Chatterjee, R. and
                      Chen, Y. M. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, H. J. and Cheng, K. y.
                      and Chernichenko, S. and Cheung, H. and Chien, C. H. and
                      Choudhury, S. and Čoko, D. and Collura, G. and Couderc, F.
                      and Danilov, M. and Dannheim, D. and Daoud, W. and Dauncey,
                      P. and David, A. and Davies, G. and Davignon, O. and Day, E.
                      and DeBarbaro, P. and De Guio, F. and de La Taille, C. and
                      De Silva, M. and Debbins, P. and Defranchis, M. M. and
                      Delagnes, E. and Berrio, J. M. Deltoro and Derylo, G. and de
                      Almeida, P. G. Dias and Diaz, D. and Dinaucourt, P. and
                      Dittmann, J. and Dragicevic, M. and Dugad, S. and Dulucq, F.
                      and Dumanoglu, I. and Dutta, V. and Dutta, S. and Dünser,
                      M. and Eckdahl, J. and Edberg, T. K. and Berni, M. El and
                      Elias, F. and Eno, S. C. and Ershov, Yu. and Everaerts, P.
                      and Extier, S. and Fahim, F. and Fallon, C. and Fedi, G. and
                      Fontana Santos Alves, B. A. and Frahm, E. and Franzoni, G.
                      and Freeman, J. and French, T. and Gandhi, P. and Ganjour,
                      S. and Gao, X. and Garcia-Bellido, A. and Gastaldi, F. and
                      Gecse, Z. and Geerebaert, Y. and Gerwig, H. and Gevin, O.
                      and Ghosh, S. and Gilbert, A. and Gilbert, W. and Gill, K.
                      and Gingu, C. and Gninenko, S. and Golunov, A. and Golutvin,
                      I. and Gonzalez, T. and Gorbounov, N. and Gouskos, L. and
                      Gray, A. B. and Gu, Y. and Guilloux, F. and Guler, Y. and
                      Gülmez, E. and Guo, J. and Gurpinar Guler, E. and Hammer,
                      M. and Hassanshahi, H. M. and Hatakeyama, K. and Heering, A.
                      and Hegde, V. and Heintz, U. and Hinton, N. and Hirschauer,
                      J. and Hoff, J. and Hou, W.-S. and Hou, X. and Hua, H. and
                      Incandela, J. and Irshad, A. and Isik, C. and Jain, S. and
                      Jheng, H. R. and Joshi, U. and Kachanov, V. and Kalinin, A.
                      and Kalipoliti, L. and Kaminskiy, A. and Kapoor, A. and
                      Kara, O. and Karneyeu, A. and Kaya, M. and Kaya, O. and
                      Kayis Topaksu, A. and Khukhunaishvili, A. and Kiesler, J.
                      and Kilpatrick, M. and Kim, S. and Koetz, K. and Kolberg, T.
                      and Köseyan, O. K. and Kristić, A. and Krohn, M. and
                      Krüger, Katja and Kulagin, N. and Kulis, S. and Kunori, S.
                      and Kuo, C. M. and Kuryatkov, V. and Kyre, S. and Lai, Y.
                      and Lamichhane, K. and Landsberg, G. and Lange, C. and
                      Langford, J. and Lee, M. Y. and Levin, A. and Li, A. and Li,
                      B. and Li, J. H. and Li, Y. y. and Liao, H. and Lincoln, D.
                      and Linssen, L. and Lipton, R. and Liu, Y. and Lobanov,
                      Artur and Lu, R.-S. and Lupi, M. and Lysova, I. and Magnan,
                      A.-M. and Magniette, F. and Mahjoub, A. and Maier, A. A. and
                      Malakhov, A. and Mallios, S. and Mandjavize, I. and
                      Mannelli, M. and Mans, J. and Marchioro, A. and Martelli, A.
                      and Martinez, G. and Masterson, P. and Meng, B. and Mengke,
                      T. and Mestvirishvili, A. and Mirza, I. and Moccia, S. and
                      Mohanty, G. B. and Monti, F. and Morrissey, I. and Murthy,
                      S. and Musić, J. and Musienko, Y. and Nabili, S. and Nagar,
                      A. and Nguyen, M. and Nikitenko, A. and Noonan, D. and Noy,
                      M. and Nurdan, K. and Ochando, C. and Odegard, B. and Odell,
                      N. and Okawa, H. and Onel, Y. and Ortez, W. and Ozegović,
                      J. and Ozkorucuklu, S. and Paganis, E. and Pagenkopf, D. and
                      Palladino, V. and Pandey, S. and Pantaleo, F. and
                      Papageorgakis, C. and Papakrivopoulos, I. and Parshook, J.
                      and Pastika, N. and Paulini, M. and Paulitsch, P. and
                      Peltola, T. and Gomes, R. Pereira and Perkins, H. and
                      Petiot, P. and Pierre-Emile, T. and Pitters, F. and Popova,
                      E. and Prosper, H. and Prvan, M. and Puljak, I. and Qu, H.
                      and Quast, T. and Quinn, R. and Quinnan, M. and Garcia, M.
                      T. Ramos and Rao, K. K. and Rapacz, K. and Raux, L. and
                      Reichenbach, G. and Reinecke, M. and Revering, M. and
                      Roberts, A. and Romanteau, T. and Rose, A. and Rovere, M.
                      and Roy, A. and Rubinov, P. and Rusack, R. and Rusinov, V.
                      and Ryjov, V. and Sahin, O. M. and Salerno, R. and
                      Rodriguez, A. M. Sanchez and Saradhy, R. and Sarkar, T. and
                      Sarkisla, M. A. and Sauvan, J. B. and Schmidt, I. and
                      Schmitt, M. and Scott, E. and Seez, C. and Sefkow, F. and
                      Sharma, S. and Shein, I. and Shenai, A. and Shukla, R. and
                      Sicking, E. and Sieberer, P. and Silva, P. and Simsek, A. E.
                      and Sirois, Y. and Smirnov, V. and Sozbilir, U. and Spencer,
                      E. and Steen, A. and Strait, J. and Strobbe, N. and Su, J.
                      W. and Sukhov, E. and Sun, L. and Sunar Cerci, D. and Syal,
                      C. and Tali, B. and Tan, C. L. and Tao, J. and Tastan, I.
                      and Tatlı, T. and Thaus, R. and Tekten, S. and Thienpont,
                      D. and Tiras, E. and Titov, M. and Tlisov, D. and Tok, U. G.
                      and Troska, J. and Tsai, L.-S. and Tsamalaidze, Z. and
                      Tsipolitis, G. and Tsirou, A. and Tyurin, N. and Undleeb, S.
                      and Urbanski, D. and Ustinov, V. and Uzunian, A. and Van de
                      Klundert, M. and Varela, J. and Velasco, M. and Viazlo, O.
                      and Pinto, M. Vicente Barreto and Vichoudis, P. and Virdee,
                      T. and de Oliveira, R. Vizinho and Voelker, J. and Voirin,
                      E. and Vojinović, M. and Wade, A. and Wang, C. and Wang, F.
                      and Wang, X. and Wang, Z. and Wang, Z. and Wayne, M. and
                      Webb, S. N. and Whitbeck, A. and White, D. and Wickwire, R.
                      and Wilson, J. S. and Winter, D. and Wu, H. Y. and Wu, L.
                      and Nursanto, M. Wulansatiti and Yeh, C. H. and Yohay, R.
                      and Yu, D. and Yu, G. B. and Yu, S. S. and Yuan, C. and
                      Yumiceva, F. and Yusuff, I. and Zacharopoulou, A. and
                      Zamiatin, N. and Zarubin, A. and Zenz, S. and Zghiche, A.
                      and Zhang, H. and Zhang, J. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Z.},
      collaboration = {CMS {HGCAL Collaboration}},
      title        = {{T}iming {P}erformance of the {CMS} {H}igh {G}ranularity
                      {C}alorimeter {P}rototype},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2024-00389, arXiv:2312.14622},
      year         = {2023},
      note         = {Submitted to JINST for publication},
      abstract     = {This paper describes the experience with the calibration,
                      reconstruction and evaluation of the timing capabilities of
                      the CMS HGCAL prototype in the beam tests in 2018. The
                      calibration procedure includes multiple steps and
                      corrections ranging from tens of nanoseconds to a few
                      hundred picoseconds. The timing performance is studied using
                      signals from positron beam particles with energies between
                      20 GeV and 300 GeV. The performance is studied as a function
                      of particle energy against an external timing reference as
                      well as standalone by comparing the two different halves of
                      the prototype. The timing resolution is found to be 60 ps
                      for single-channel measurements and better than 20 ps for
                      full showers at the highest energies, setting excellent
                      perspectives for the HGCAL calorimeter performance at the
                      HL-LHC.},
      keywords     = {CMS (INSPIRE) / calorimeter (INSPIRE) / performance
                      (INSPIRE) / positron: beam (INSPIRE) / calibration (INSPIRE)
                      / time resolution (INSPIRE) / measurement methods (INSPIRE)},
      cin          = {CMS / FTX},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)FTX-20210408},
      pnm          = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
      eprint       = {2312.14622},
      howpublished = {arXiv:2312.14622},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2312.14622;\%\%$},
      doi          = {10.3204/PUBDB-2024-00389},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/601877},
}

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