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@ARTICLE{Koenig:600430,
      author       = {Koenig, Hans-Henrik and Semjatov, Nick and Spartacus,
                      Gabriel and Bidola, Pidassa and Ioannidou, Chrysoula and Ye,
                      Jihui and Renner, Jakob and Lienert, Ulrich and Faria,
                      Guilherme Abreu and Wahlmann, Benjamin and Wildheim, Martin
                      and Ackelid, Ulf and Beckmann, Felix and Staron, Peter and
                      Hedström, Peter and Körner, Carolin and Lindwall, Greta},
      title        = {{M}ini{M}elt: {A}n instrument for real-time tracking of
                      electron beam additive manufacturing using synchrotron x-ray
                      techniques},
      journal      = {Review of scientific instruments},
      volume       = {94},
      number       = {12},
      issn         = {0034-6748},
      address      = {[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]},
      publisher    = {American Institute of Physics},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2023-07987},
      pages        = {125103},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {The development of a sample environment for in situ x-ray
                      characterization during metal Electron Beam Powder Bed
                      Fusion (PBF-EB), called MiniMelt, is presented. The design
                      considerations, the features of the equipment, and its
                      implementation at the synchrotron facility PETRA III at
                      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany, are
                      described. The equipment is based on the commercially
                      available Freemelt ONE PBF-EB system but has been customized
                      with a unique process chamber to enable real-time
                      synchrotron measurements during the additive manufacturing
                      process. Furthermore, a new unconfined powder bed design to
                      replicate the conditions of the full-scale PBF-EB process is
                      introduced. The first radiography (15 kHz) and diffraction
                      (1 kHz) measurements of PBF-EB with a hot-work tool steel
                      and a Ni-base superalloy, as well as bulk metal melting with
                      the CMSX-4 alloy, using the sample environment are
                      presented. MiniMelt enables time-resolved investigations of
                      the dynamic phenomena taking place during multi-layer
                      PBF-EB, facilitating process understanding and development
                      of advanced process strategies and materials for PBF-EB.},
      cin          = {DOOR ; HAS-User / Hereon / FS-PET-D},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)Hereon-20210428 /
                      I:(DE-H253)FS-PET-D-20190712},
      pnm          = {632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional
                      Materials (POF4-632) / 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) /
                      FS-Proposal: II-20220735 EC (II-20220735-EC) / FS-Proposal:
                      I-20220349 EC (I-20220349-EC) / SWEDEN-DESY - SWEDEN-DESY
                      Collaboration $(2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)$},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 /
                      G:(DE-H253)II-20220735-EC / G:(DE-H253)I-20220349-EC /
                      $G:(DE-HGF)2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY$},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P61.1-20150101 /
                      EXP:(DE-H253)P-P21.2-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {38059765},
      UT           = {WOS:001118876200001},
      doi          = {10.1063/5.0177255},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/600430},
}