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000600430 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1100564$$aKoenig, Hans-Henrik$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000600430 245__ $$aMiniMelt: An instrument for real-time tracking of electron beam additive manufacturing using synchrotron x-ray techniques
000600430 260__ $$a[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]$$bAmerican Institute of Physics$$c2023
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000600430 520__ $$aThe development of a sample environment for in situ x-ray characterization during metal Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-EB), called MiniMelt, is presented. The design considerations, the features of the equipment, and its implementation at the synchrotron facility PETRA III at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany, are described. The equipment is based on the commercially available Freemelt ONE PBF-EB system but has been customized with a unique process chamber to enable real-time synchrotron measurements during the additive manufacturing process. Furthermore, a new unconfined powder bed design to replicate the conditions of the full-scale PBF-EB process is introduced. The first radiography (15 kHz) and diffraction (1 kHz) measurements of PBF-EB with a hot-work tool steel and a Ni-base superalloy, as well as bulk metal melting with the CMSX-4 alloy, using the sample environment are presented. MiniMelt enables time-resolved investigations of the dynamic phenomena taking place during multi-layer PBF-EB, facilitating process understanding and development of advanced process strategies and materials for PBF-EB. 
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000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1094199$$aSemjatov, Nick$$b1
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1097149$$aSpartacus, Gabriel$$b2
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1017023$$aBidola, Pidassa$$b3
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1098121$$aIoannidou, Chrysoula$$b4
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1101361$$aYe, Jihui$$b5
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1106359$$aRenner, Jakob$$b6
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1016210$$aLienert, Ulrich$$b7
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFaria, Guilherme Abreu$$b8
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1083663$$aWahlmann, Benjamin$$b9
000600430 7001_ $$00009-0009-4510-9003$$aWildheim, Martin$$b10
000600430 7001_ $$00000-0003-3677-2654$$aAckelid, Ulf$$b11
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1002967$$aBeckmann, Felix$$b12
000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1008339$$aStaron, Peter$$b13
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000600430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1094432$$aLindwall, Greta$$b16$$eCorresponding author
000600430 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1472905-2$$a10.1063/5.0177255$$gVol. 94, no. 12, p. 125103$$n12$$p125103$$tReview of scientific instruments$$v94$$x0034-6748$$y2023
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