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@ARTICLE{Dreimann:599041,
author = {Dreimann, Matthias and Wahlert, Frank and Eckermann, Dennis
and Rosenthal, Felix and Roling, Sebastian and Reiker,
Tobias and Kuhlmann, Marion and Toleikis, Sven and
Brachmanski, Maciej and Treusch, Rolf and Plönjes, Elke and
Siemer, Björn and Zacharias, Helmut},
title = {{T}he soft {X}-ray and {XUV} split-and-delay unit at
beamlines {FL}23/24 at {FLASH}2},
journal = {Journal of synchrotron radiation},
volume = {30},
number = {2},
issn = {0909-0495},
address = {Chester, UK},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
reportid = {PUBDB-2023-07125},
pages = {479 - 489},
year = {2023},
abstract = {A split-and-delay unit for the extreme ultraviolet and soft
X-ray spectral regions has been built which enables
time-resolved experiments at beamlines FL23 and FL24 at the
Free-electron LASer in Hamburg (FLASH). Geometric wavefront
splitting at a sharp edge of a beam splitting mirror is
applied to split the incoming soft X-ray pulse into two
beams. Ni and Pt coatings at grazing incidence angles have
been chosen in order to cover the whole spectral range of
FLASH2 and beyond, up to hν = 1800 eV. In the variable
beam path with a grazing incidence angle of ϑd = 1.8°, the
total transmission (T) ranges are of the order of 0.48 < T <
0.84 for hν < 100 eV and T > 0.50 for 100 eV < hν <
650 eV with the Ni coating, and T > 0.06 for hν <
1800 eV for the Pt coating. For a fixed beam path with a
grazing incidence angle of $ϑ_f$ = 1.3°, a transmission of
T > 0.61 with the Ni coating and T > 0.23 with a Pt coating
is achieved. Soft X-ray pump/soft X-ray probe experiments
are possible within a delay range of −5 ps < $Δt$ <
+18 ps with a nominal time resolution of tr = 66 as and
a measured timing jitter of $t_j$ = 121 ± 2 as. First
experiments with the split-and-delay unit determined the
averaged coherence time of FLASH2 to be $τ_c$ = 1.75 fs
at $λ$ = 8 nm, measured at a purposely reduced coherence
of the free-electron laser.},
cin = {DOOR ; HAS-User / FS-FLASH-B / FS-FLASH-O / Eur.XFEL /
XFEL-User},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 /
I:(DE-H253)FS-FLASH-B-20160930 /
I:(DE-H253)FS-FLASH-O-20160930 /
$I:(DE-H253)Eur_XFEL-20120731$ /
I:(DE-H253)XFEL-User-20170713},
pnm = {631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control
(POF4-631) / 6G2 - FLASH (DESY) (POF4-6G2)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-631 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G2},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)F-PL23-20230101 /
EXP:(DE-H253)F-FL24-20150901},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {36891862},
UT = {WOS:000948969700022},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577523000395},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/599041},
}