% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence % of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older. % Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or % “biber”. @ARTICLE{Batini:596542, author = {Batini, Laura and Chatrchyan, Aleksandr and Berges, Jürgen}, title = {{R}eal-time dynamics of false vacuum decay}, reportid = {PUBDB-2023-06184, DESY-23-158. arXiv:2310.04206}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We investigate false vacuum decay of a relativistic scalar field initialized in the metastable minimum of an asymmetric double-well potential. The transition to the true ground state is a well-defined initial-value problem in real time, which can be formulated in nonequilibrium quantum field theory on a closed time path. We employ the non-perturbative framework of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) quantum effective action at next-to-leading order in a large-N expansion. We also compare to classical-statistical field theory simulations on a lattice in the high-temperature regime. By this, we demonstrate that the real-time decay rates are comparable to those obtained from the conventional Euclidean (bounce) approach. In general, we find that the decay rates are time dependent. For a more comprehensive description of the dynamics, we extract a time-dependent effective potential, which becomes convex during the nonequilibrium transition process. By solving the quantum evolution equations for the one- and two-point correlation functions for vacuum initial conditions, we demonstrate that quantum corrections can lead to transitions that are not captured by classical-statistical approximations.}, keywords = {false vacuum: decay (INSPIRE) / higher-order: 1 (INSPIRE) / field theory: scalar (INSPIRE) / two-point function (INSPIRE) / ground state (INSPIRE) / expansion 1/N (INSPIRE) / effective action (INSPIRE) / asymmetry (INSPIRE) / nonperturbative (INSPIRE) / two-particle (INSPIRE) / boundary condition (INSPIRE)}, cin = {T}, cid = {I:(DE-H253)T-20120731}, pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) / DFG project 390833306 - EXC 2121: Quantum Universe (390833306)}, pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / G:(GEPRIS)390833306}, experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101}, typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25}, eprint = {2310.04206}, howpublished = {arXiv:2310.04206}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2310.04206;\%\%$}, doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2023-06184}, url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/596542}, }