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@ARTICLE{Klunk:596520,
author = {Klunk, Cristian Luan and Argenta, M. A. and Rosumek, F. B.
and Schmelzle, S. and van de Kamp, T. and Hammel, J. U. and
Pie, M. R. and Heethoff, M.},
title = {{S}imulated biomechanical performance of morphologically
disparate ant mandibles under bite loading},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
issn = {2045-2322},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
reportid = {PUBDB-2023-06176},
pages = {16833},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Insects evolved various modifications to their mouthparts,
allowing for a broad exploration of feeding modes. In ants,
workers perform non-reproductive tasks like excavation, food
processing, and juvenile care, relying heavily on their
mandibles. Given the importance of biting for ant workers
and the significant mandible morphological diversity across
species, it is essential to understand how mandible shape
influences its mechanical responses to bite loading. We
employed Finite Element Analysis to simulate biting
scenarios on mandible volumetric models from 25 ant species
classified in different feeding habits. We hypothesize that
mandibles of predatory ants, especially trap-jaw ants, would
perform better than mandibles of omnivorous species due to
their necessity to subdue living prey. We defined
simulations to allow only variation in mandible morphology
between specimens. Our results demonstrated interspecific
differences in mandible mechanical responses to biting
loading. However, we found no evident differences in biting
performance between the predatory and the remaining ants,
and trap-jaw mandibles did not show lower stress levels than
other mandibles under bite loading. These results suggest
that ant feeding habit is not a robust predictor of mandible
biting performance, a possible consequence of mandibles
being employed as versatile tools to perform several tasks.},
cin = {DOOR ; HAS-User / Hereon},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)Hereon-20210428},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P05-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {37803099},
UT = {WOS:001084056200024},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-43944-8},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/596520},
}