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@ARTICLE{Abbasi:596423,
author = {Abbasi, R. and Ackermann, Markus and Adams, J. and
Agarwalla, S. K. and Aggarwal, N. and Aguilar, J. A. and
Ahlers, M. and Alameddine, J. M. and Amin, N. M. and Andeen,
K. and Anton, G. and Argüelles, C. and Ashida, Y. and
Athanasiadou, S. and Axani, S. N. and Bai, X. and Balagopal
V., A. and Baricevic, M. and Barwick, S. W. and Basu, V. and
Bay, R. and Beatty, J. J. and Becker, K.-H. and Becker Tjus,
J. and Beise, J. and Bellenghi, C. and BenZvi, S. and
Berley, D. and Bernardini, E. and Besson, D. Z. and Binder,
G. and Bindig, D. and Blaufuss, E. and Blot, S. and
Bontempo, F. and Book, J. Y. and Borowka, J. and Meneguolo,
C. Boscolo and Böser, S. and Botner, O. and Böttcher, J.
and Bourbeau, E. and Braun, J. and Brinson, B. and
Brostean-Kaiser, J. and Burley, R. T. and Busse, R. S. and
Butterfield, D. and Campana, M. A. and Carloni, K. and
Carnie-Bronca, E. G. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Chen, C. and
Chen, Z. and Chirkin, D. and Choi, S. and Clark, B. A. and
Classen, L. and Coleman, A. and Collin, G. H. and Connolly,
A. and Conrad, J. M. and Coppin, P. and Correa, P. and
Countryman, S. and Cowen, D. F. and Dappen, C. and Dave, P.
and De Clercq, C. and DeLaunay, J. J. and López, D. Delgado
and Dembinski, H. and Deng, S. and Deoskar, K. and Desai, A.
and Desiati, P. and de Vries, K. D. and de Wasseige, G. and
DeYoung, T. and Diaz, A. and Díaz-Vélez, J. C. and
Dittmer, M. and Domi, A. and Dujmovic, H. and DuVernois, M.
A. and Ehrhardt, T. and Eller, P. and Engel, R. and
Erpenbeck, H. and Evans, J. and Evenson, P. A. and Fan, K.
L. and Fang, K. and Fazely, A. R. and Fedynitch, A. and
Feigl, N. and Fiedlschuster, S. and Finley, C. and Fischer,
Leander and Fox, D. and Franckowiak, A. and Friedman, E. and
Fritz, A. and Fürst, P. and Gaisser, T. K. and Gallagher,
J. and Ganster, E. and Garcia, A. and Garrappa, S. and
Gerhardt, L. and Ghadimi, A. and Glaser, C. and Glauch, T.
and Glüsenkamp, T. and Goehlke, N. and Gonzalez, J. G. and
Goswami, S. and Grant, D. and Gray, S. J. and Griffin, S.
and Griswold, S. and Günther, C. and Gutjahr, P. and Haack,
C. and Hallgren, A. and Halliday, R. and Halve, L. and
Halzen, F. and Hamdaoui, H. and Ha Minh, M. and Hanson, K.
and Hardin, J. and Harnisch, A. A. and Hatch, P. and Haungs,
A. and Hauser, S. and Helbing, K. and Hellrung, J. and
Henningsen, F. and Heuermann, L. and Hickford, S. and
Hidvegi, A. and Hill, C. and Hill, G. C. and Hoffman, K. D.
and Hoshina, K. and Hou, W. and Huber, T. and Hultqvist, K.
and Hünnefeld, M. and Hussain, R. and Hymon, K. and In, S.
and Iovine, N. and Ishihara, A. and Jacquart, M. and
Jansson, M. and Japaridze, G. S. and Jayakumar, K. and
Jeong, M. and Jin, M. and Jones, B. J. P. and Kang, D. and
Kang, W. and Kang, X. and Kappes, A. and Kappesser, D. and
Kardum, L. and Karg, T. and Karl, M. and Karle, A. and Katz,
U. and Kauer, M. and Kelley, J. L. and Khatee Zathul, A. and
Kheirandish, A. and Kin, K. and Kiryluk, J. and Klein, S. R.
and Kochocki, A. and Koirala, R. and Kolanoski, H. and
Kontrimas, T. and Köpke, L. and Kopper, C. and Koskinen, D.
J. and Koundal, P. and Kovacevich, M. and Kowalski, Marek
and Kozynets, T. and Kruiswijk, K. and Krupczak, E. and
Kumar, A. and Kun, E. and Kurahashi, N. and Lad, N. and
Gualda, C. Lagunas and Lamoureux, M. and Larson, M. J. and
Lauber, F. and Lazar, J. P. and Lee, J. W. and Leonard
DeHolton, K. and Leszczyńska, A. and Lincetto, M. and Liu,
Q. R. and Liubarska, M. and Lohfink, E. and Love, C. and
Lozano Mariscal, C. J. and Lu, L. and Lucarelli, F. and
Ludwig, A. and Luszczak, W. and Lyu, Y. and Ma, W. Y. and
Madsen, J. and Mahn, K. B. M. and Makino, Y. and Mancina, S.
and Sainte, W. Marie and Mariş, I. C. and Marka, S. and
Marka, Z. and Marsee, M. and Martinez-Soler, I. and
Maruyama, R. and Mayhew, F. and McElroy, T. and McNally, F.
and Mead, J. V. and Meagher, K. and Mechbal, S. and Medina,
A. and Meier, M. and Meighen-Berger, S. and Merckx, Y. and
Merten, L. and Micallef, J. and Mockler, D. and Montaruli,
T. and Moore, R. W. and Morii, Y. and Morse, R. and Moulai,
M. and Mukherjee, T. and Naab, R. and Nagai, R. and Nakos,
M. and Naumann, U. and Necker, J. and Neumann, M. and
Niederhausen, H. and Nisa, M. U. and Noell, A. and Nowicki,
S. C. and Pollmann, A. Obertacke and Oehler, M. and Oeyen,
B. and Olivas, A. and Orsoe, R. and Osborn, J. and
O'Sullivan, E. and Pandya, H. and Park, N. and Parker, G. K.
and Paudel, E. N. and Paul, L. and Pérez de los Heros, C.
and Peterson, J. and Philippen, S. and Pieper, S. and
Pizzuto, A. and Plum, M. and Popovych, Y. and Rodriguez, M.
Prado and Pries, B. and Procter-Murphy, R. and Przybylski,
G. T. and Raab, C. and Rack-Helleis, J. and Rawlins, K. and
Rechav, Z. and Rehman, A. and Reichherzer, P. and Renzi, G.
and Resconi, E. and Reusch, S. and Rhode, W. and Richman, M.
and Riedel, B. and Roberts, E. J. and Robertson, S. and
Rodan, S. and Roellinghoff, G. and Rongen, M. and Rott, C.
and Ruhe, T. and Ruohan, L. and Ryckbosch, D. and Safa, I.
and Saffer, J. and Salazar-Gallegos, D. and Sampathkumar, P.
and Herrera, S. E. Sanchez and Sandrock, A. and Santander,
M. and Sarkar, S. and Savelberg, J. and Savina, P. and
Schaufel, M. and Schieler, H. and Schindler, S. and
Schlüter, B. and Schmidt, T. and Schneider, J. and
Schröder, F. G. and Schumacher, L. and Schwefer, G. and
Sclafani, S. and Seckel, D. and Seunarine, S. and Sharma, A.
and Shefali, S. and Shimizu, N. and Silva, M. and Skrzypek,
B. and Smithers, B. and Snihur, R. and Soedingrekso, J. and
Søgaard, A. and Soldin, D. and Sommani, G. and
Spannfellner, C. and Spiczak, G. M. and Spiering, C. and
Stamatikos, M. and Stanev, T. and Stein, R. and
Stezelberger, T. and Stürwald, T. and Stuttard, T. and
Sullivan, G. W. and Taboada, I. and Ter-Antonyan, S. and
Thompson, W. G. and Thwaites, J. and Tilav, S. and
Tollefson, K. and Tönnis, C. and Toscano, S. and Tosi, D.
and Trettin, A. and Tung, C. F. and Turcotte, R. and
Twagirayezu, J. P. and Ty, B. and Unland Elorrieta, M. A.
and Upadhyay, A. K. and Upshaw, K. and Valtonen-Mattila, N.
and Vandenbroucke, J. and van Eijndhoven, N. and Vannerom,
D. and van Santen, J. and Vara, J. and Veitch-Michaelis, J.
and Venugopal, M. and Verpoest, S. and Veske, D. and Walck,
C. and Watson, T. B. and Weaver, C. and Weigel, P. and
Weindl, A. and Weldert, J. and Wendt, C. and Werthebach, J.
and Weyrauch, M. and Whitehorn, N. and Wiebusch, C. H. and
Willey, N. and Williams, D. R. and Wolf, M. and Wrede, G.
and Wulff, J. and Xu, X. W. and Yanez, J. P. and Yildizci,
E. and Yoshida, S. and Yu, F. and Yu, S. and Yuan, T. and
Zhang, Z. and Zhelnin, P.},
collaboration = {{IceCube Collaboration}},
title = {{O}bservation of seasonal variations of the flux of
high-energy atmospheric neutrinos with {I}ce{C}ube},
journal = {The European physical journal / C},
volume = {83},
number = {9},
issn = {1434-6044},
address = {Heidelberg},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {PUBDB-2023-06151, arXiv:2303.04682},
pages = {777},
year = {2023},
note = {Preprint submitted to EPJC},
abstract = {Atmospheric muon neutrinos are produced by meson decays in
cosmic-ray-induced air showers. The flux depends on
meteorological quantities such as the air temperature, which
affects the density of air. Competition between decay and
re-interaction of those mesons in the first particle
production generations gives rise to a higher neutrino flux
when the air density in the stratosphere is lower,
corresponding to a higher temperature. A measurement of a
temperature dependence of the atmospheric $\nu _{\mu }$ flux
provides a novel method for constraining hadronic
interaction models of air showers. It is particularly
sensitive to the production of kaons. Studying this
temperature dependence for the first time requires a large
sample of high-energy neutrinos as well as a detailed
understanding of atmospheric properties. We report the
significant ($> 10 \; \sigma $) observation of a correlation
between the rate of more than 260,000 neutrinos, detected by
IceCube between 2012 and 2018, and atmospheric temperatures
of the stratosphere, measured by the Atmospheric Infrared
Sounder (AIRS) instrument aboard NASA’s AQUA satellite.
For the observed 10$\\%$ seasonal change of effective
atmospheric temperature we measure a 3.5(3)$\\%$ change in
the muon neutrino flux. This observed correlation deviates
by about 2-3 standard deviations from the expected
correlation of 4.3$\\%$ as obtained from theoretical
predictions under the assumption of various hadronic
interaction models.},
keywords = {interaction: model (INSPIRE) / atmosphere: temperature
(INSPIRE) / neutrino: flux (INSPIRE) / showers: atmosphere
(INSPIRE) / temperature: high (INSPIRE) / meson: decay
(INSPIRE) / K: production (INSPIRE) / interaction (INSPIRE)
/ air: temperature (INSPIRE) / correlation (INSPIRE) / muon
(INSPIRE) / density (INSPIRE) / temperature dependence
(INSPIRE) / IceCube (INSPIRE) / satellite (INSPIRE) /
infrared (INSPIRE)},
cin = {ZEU-ICE},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)ZEU-ICE-20160806},
pnm = {613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-613},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)IceCube-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
eprint = {2303.04682},
howpublished = {arXiv:2303.04682},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2303.04682;\%\%$},
UT = {WOS:001063424400001},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11679-5},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/596423},
}
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