000596134 001__ 596134 000596134 005__ 20250715173255.0 000596134 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/prot.26618 000596134 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0887-3585 000596134 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1097-0134 000596134 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2023-06067 000596134 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:155613238 000596134 0247_ $$2pmid$$a37855235 000596134 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:001086319000001 000596134 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W4387764753 000596134 037__ $$aPUBDB-2023-06067 000596134 041__ $$aEnglish 000596134 082__ $$a570 000596134 1001_ $$aRagonis-Bachar, Peleg$$b0 000596134 245__ $$aWhat can AlphaFold do for antimicrobial amyloids? 000596134 260__ $$aNew York, NY$$bWiley-Liss$$c2023 000596134 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000596134 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000596134 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1704876345_776550 000596134 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000596134 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000596134 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000596134 520__ $$aAmyloids, protein, and peptide assemblies in various organisms are crucial in physiological and pathological processes. Their intricate structures, however, present significant challenges, limiting our understanding of their functions, regulatory mechanisms, and potential applications in biomedicine and technology. This study evaluated the AlphaFold2 ColabFold method's structure predictions for antimicrobial amyloids, using eight antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), including those with experimentally determined structures and AMPs known for their distinct amyloidogenic morphological features. Additionally, two well-known human amyloids, amyloid-β and islet amyloid polypeptide, were included in the analysis due to their disease relevance, short sequences, and antimicrobial properties. Amyloids typically exhibit tightly mated β-strand sheets forming a cross-β configuration. However, certain amphipathic α-helical subunits can also form amyloid fibrils adopting a cross-α structure. Some AMPs in the study exhibited a combination of cross-α and cross-β amyloid fibrils, adding complexity to structure prediction. The results showed that the AlphaFold2 ColabFold models favored α-helical structures in the tested amyloids, successfully predicting the presence of α-helical mated sheets and a hydrophobic core resembling the cross-α configuration. 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