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@ARTICLE{Trautner:587905,
author = {Trautner, Viktoria and Stackhouse, Stephen and Turner,
Alice R. and Koelemeijer, Paula and Davies, D. Rhodri and
Méndez, Alba San José and Satta, Niccolo and Kurnosov,
Alexander and Liermann, Hanns-Peter and Marquardt, Hauke},
title = {{C}ompressibility of ferropericlase at high-temperature:
{E}vidence for the iron spin crossover in seismic
tomography},
journal = {Earth and planetary science letters},
volume = {618},
issn = {0012-821X},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {PUBDB-2023-04601},
pages = {118296 -},
year = {2023},
note = {Creative Commons licence Attribution 4.0 International (CC
BY 4.0)},
abstract = {The iron spin crossover in ferropericlase, the second most
abundant mineral in Earth's lower mantle, causes changes in
a range of physical properties, including seismic wave
velocities. Understanding the effect of temperature on the
spin crossover is essential to detect its signature in
seismic observations and constrain its occurrence in the
mantle. Here, we report the first experimental results on
the spin crossover-induced bulk modulus softening at high
temperatures, derived directly from time-resolved x-ray
diffraction measurements during continuous compression of
(Mg$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$)O in a resistive-heated dynamic
diamond-anvil cell. We present new theoretical calculations
of the spin crossover at mantle temperatures benchmarked by
the experiments. Based on our results, we create synthetic
seismic tomography models to investigate the signature of
the spin crossover in global seismic tomography. A
tomographic filter is applied to allow for meaningful
comparisons between the synthetic models and data-based
seismic tomography models, like SP12RTS. A negative anomaly
in the correlation between Vs variations and Vc variations
(S-C correlation) is found to be the most suitable measure
to detect the presence of the spin crossover in tomographic
models. When including the effects of the spin crossover,
the misfit between the synthetic model and SP12RTS is
reduced by 63\%, providing strong evidence for the presence
of the spin crossover, and hence ferropericlase, in the
lower mantle. Future improvement of seismic resolution may
facilitate a detailed mapping of spin state using the S-C
correlation, providing constraints on mantle temperatures by
taking advantage of the temperature sensitivity of the spin
crossover.},
cin = {DOOR ; HAS-User / FS-PET-D},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 /
I:(DE-H253)FS-PET-D-20190712},
pnm = {631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control
(POF4-631) / 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) / DEEP-MAPS -
Deep Earth Mantle Phase Transition Maps: Studied by
Time-Resolved Experiments (864877)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-631 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 /
G:(EU-Grant)864877},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P02.2-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:001046198100001},
doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118296},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/587905},
}