TY - JOUR AU - Ritzkowsky, Felix AU - Yeung, Matthew AU - Bebeti, Engjell AU - Gebert, Thomas AU - Matsuyama, Toru AU - Budden, Matthias AU - Mainz, Roland AU - Cankaya, Hueseyin AU - Rossi, Giulio Maria AU - Berggren, Karl AU - Keathley, Phillip AU - Kärtner, Franz TI - On-Chip Petahertz Electronics for Single-Shot Phase Detection JO - Nature Communications VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 2041-1723 CY - [London] PB - Nature Publishing Group UK M1 - PUBDB-2023-03421 SP - 10179 PY - 2024 AB - Attosecond science has demonstrated that electrons can be controlled on the sub-cycle time scale of an optical waveform, paving the way towards optical frequency electronics. However, these experiments historically relied on high-energy laser pulses and detection not suitable for microelectronic integration. For practical optical frequency electronics, a system suitable for integration and capable of generating detectable signals with low pulse energies is needed. While current from plasmonic nanoantenna emitters can be driven at optical frequencies, low charge yields have been a significant limitation. In this work we demonstrate that large-scale electrically connected plasmonic nanoantenna networks, when driven in concert, enable charge yields sufficient for single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection at repetition rates exceeding tens of kilohertz. We not only show that limitations in single-shot CEP detection techniques can be overcome, but also demonstrate a flexible approach to optical frequency electronics in general, enabling future applications such as high sensitivity petahertz-bandwidth electric field sampling or logic-circuits. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:39580474 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:001362684200007 DO - DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-53788-z UR - https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/585148 ER -