000491472 001__ 491472 000491472 005__ 20250724152208.0 000491472 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41598-022-23611-0 000491472 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2023-00181 000491472 0247_ $$2pmid$$a36347916 000491472 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000880437400063 000491472 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W4308572250 000491472 037__ $$aPUBDB-2023-00181 000491472 041__ $$aEnglish 000491472 082__ $$a600 000491472 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWiniewska-Szajewska, Maria$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000491472 245__ $$aCompetition between electrostatic interactions and halogen bonding in the protein–ligand system: structural and thermodynamic studies of 5,6-dibromobenzotriazole-hCK2$α$ complexes 000491472 260__ $$a[London]$$bMacmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature$$c2022 000491472 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000491472 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000491472 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1674035106_6618 000491472 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000491472 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000491472 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000491472 520__ $$aCK2 is a member of the CMGC group of eukaryotic protein kinases and a cancer drug target. It can be efficiently inhibited by halogenated benzotriazoles and benzimidazoles. Depending on the scaffold, substitution pattern, and pH, these compounds are either neutral or anionic. Their binding poses are dictated by a hydrophobic effect (desolvation) and a tug of war between a salt bridge/hydrogen bond (to K68) and halogen bonding (to E114 and V116 backbone oxygens). Here, we test the idea that binding poses might be controllable by pH for ligands with near-neutral pK$_a$, using the conditionally anionic 5,6-DBBt and constitutively anionic TBBt as our models. We characterize the binding by low-volume Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (nanoDSF), Isothermal Calorimetry (ITC), Hydrogen/Deuterium eXchange (HDX), and X-ray crystallography (MX). The data indicate that the ligand pose away from the hinge dominates for the entire tested pH range (5.5–8.5). The insensitivity of the binding mode to pH is attributed to the perturbation of ligand pK$_a$ upon binding that keeps it anionic in the ligand binding pocket at all tested pH values. However, a minor population of the ligand, detectable only by HDX, shifts towards the hinge in acidic conditions. Our findings demonstrate that electrostatic (ionic) interactions predominate over halogen bonding. 000491472 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3$$a6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3)$$cPOF4-6G3$$fPOF IV$$x0 000491472 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)283570$$aBIOSTRUCT-X - Transnational access and enhancement of integrated Biological Structure determination at synchrotron X-ray radiation facilities (283570)$$c283570$$fFP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2011-1$$x1 000491472 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: bib-pubdb1.desy.de 000491472 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-H253)P-P11-20150101$$1EXP:(DE-H253)PETRAIII-20150101$$6EXP:(DE-H253)P-P11-20150101$$aPETRA III$$fPETRA Beamline P11$$x0 000491472 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-H253)P-P14-20150101$$1EXP:(DE-H253)PETRAIII-20150101$$6EXP:(DE-H253)P-P14-20150101$$aPETRA III$$fPETRA Beamline P14$$x1 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1011581$$aCzapinska, Honorata$$b1 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKaus-Drobek, Magdalena$$b2 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFricke, Anna$$b3 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMieczkowska, Kinga$$b4 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDadlez, Michał$$b5 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1011590$$aBochtler, Matthias$$b6 000491472 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPoznański, Jarosław$$b7$$eCorresponding author 000491472 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2615211-3$$a10.1038/s41598-022-23611-0$$gVol. 12, no. 1, p. 18964$$n1$$p18964$$tScientific reports$$v12$$x2045-2322$$y2022 000491472 8564_ $$uhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-23611-0 000491472 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/491472/files/2022_winiewska.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000491472 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/491472/files/2022_winiewska.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000491472 909CO $$ooai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:491472$$pdnbdelivery$$pec_fundedresources$$pVDB$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000491472 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)235011-7$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1011581$$aEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory$$b1$$kEMBL 000491472 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1011581$$aExternal Institute$$b1$$kExtern 000491472 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1011590$$aExternal Institute$$b6$$kExtern 000491472 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G0$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lGroßgeräte: Materie$$vPETRA III (DESY)$$x0 000491472 9141_ $$y2022 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal$$d2022-08-08T09:38:07Z 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ$$d2022-08-08T09:38:07Z 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0700$$2StatID$$aFees$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0561$$2StatID$$aArticle Processing Charges$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2022-11-09 000491472 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000491472 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2022-11-09 000491472 9201_ $$0I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731$$kDOOR ; HAS-User$$lDOOR-User$$x0 000491472 9201_ $$0I:(DE-H253)EMBL-20120731$$kEMBL$$lEMBL$$x1 000491472 980__ $$ajournal 000491472 980__ $$aVDB 000491472 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000491472 980__ $$aI:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 000491472 980__ $$aI:(DE-H253)EMBL-20120731 000491472 9801_ $$aFullTexts