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@ARTICLE{Sirunyan:465643,
      author       = {Sirunyan, Albert M and others},
      collaboration = {{CMS Collaboration}},
      title        = {{P}recision luminosity measurement in proton-proton
                      collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 {T}e{V} in 2015 and 2016 at
                      {CMS}},
      journal      = {The European physical journal / C},
      volume       = {81},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {1434-6052},
      address      = {Heidelberg},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2021-03982, arXiv:2104.01927. CMS-LUM-17-003.
                      CERN-EP-2021-033},
      pages        = {800},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS
                      detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using
                      proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\,{\text {TeV}} $
                      in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale
                      is measured for individual bunch crossings using
                      beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a
                      relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0\% in 2015 and 2016,
                      respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are
                      related to residual differences between the measured beam
                      positions and the ones provided by the operational settings
                      of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch
                      spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to
                      the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of
                      electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding
                      bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the
                      entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was
                      fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 $\,\text {fb}^{-1}$ in
                      2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2\%,
                      respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity
                      measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.},
      keywords     = {p p: scattering (INSPIRE) / p p: colliding beams (INSPIRE)
                      / luminosity: monitoring (INSPIRE) / electromagnetic
                      interaction: effect (INSPIRE) / vertex: primary (INSPIRE) /
                      CMS (INSPIRE) / CERN LHC Coll (INSPIRE) / precision
                      measurement (INSPIRE) / beam position (INSPIRE) /
                      calibration (INSPIRE) / transverse (INSPIRE) / crossing
                      (INSPIRE) / density (INSPIRE) / magnet (INSPIRE) /
                      experimental results (INSPIRE) / 13000 GeV-cms (INSPIRE)},
      cin          = {CMS},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731},
      pnm          = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) /
                      HIDSS-0002 - DASHH: Data Science in Hamburg - Helmholtz
                      Graduate School for the Structure of Matter
                      $(2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002)$ / DFG project 390833306 - EXC 2121:
                      Quantum Universe (390833306)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / $G:(DE-HGF)2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002$ /
                      G:(GEPRIS)390833306},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      eprint       = {2104.01927},
      howpublished = {arXiv:2104.01927},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2104.01927;\%\%$},
      pubmed       = {34781320},
      UT           = {WOS:000694847200004},
      doi          = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/465643},
}