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005     20250716150206.0
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024 7 _ |a arXiv:2005.06097
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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/s41550-021-01305-3
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088 _ _ |a arXiv:2005.06097
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088 _ _ |a DESY-20-088
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100 1 _ |a Winter, Walter
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245 _ _ |a A concordance scenario for the observed neutrino from a tidal disruption event
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2021
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336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a During a tidal disruption event, a star is torn apart by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, with about 50% of the star’s mass eventually accreted by the black hole. The resulting flare can, in extreme cases of super-Eddington mass accretion, result in a relativistic jet1,2,3,4. While tidal disruption events have been theoretically proposed as sources of high-energy cosmic rays5,6 and neutrinos7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14, stacking searches indicate that their contribution to the diffuse extragalactic neutrino flux is very low15. However, a recent association of a track-like astrophysical neutrino (IceCube-191001A16) with a tidal disruption event (AT2019dsg17) indicates that some tidal disruption events can accelerate cosmic rays to petaelectronvolt energies. Here we introduce a phenomenological concordance scenario with a relativistic jet to explain this association: an expanding cocoon progressively obscures the X-rays emitted by the accretion disk, while at the same time providing a sufficiently intense external target of backscattered X-rays for the production of neutrinos via proton–photon interactions. We also reproduce the delay (relative to the peak) of the neutrino emission by scaling the production radius with the black-body radius. Our energetics and assumptions for the jet and the cocoon are compatible with expectations from numerical simulations of tidal disruption events.
536 _ _ |a NEUCOS - Neutrinos and the origin of the cosmic rays (646623)
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650 _ 7 |a neutrino: production
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650 _ 7 |a X-ray: emission
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650 _ 7 |a jet: relativistic
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650 _ 7 |a numerical calculations
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650 _ 7 |a backscatter
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650 _ 7 |a black body
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650 _ 7 |a accretion
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650 _ 7 |a scaling
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650 _ 7 |a photon pi
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650 _ 7 |a IceCube
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700 1 _ |a Lunardini, Cecilia
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41550-021-01305-3
|g Vol. 5, no. 5, p. 621 - 621
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|t Nature astronomy
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|y 2021
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787 0 _ |a Winter, Walter et.al.
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|r arXiv:2005.06097 ; DESY-20-088
|t A concordance scenario for the observation of a neutrino from the Tidal Disruption Event AT2019dsg
856 4 _ |u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/461908/files/NA5%282021%29472.pdf
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856 4 _ |u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/461908/files/document%2813%29.pdf
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