000456234 001__ 456234 000456234 005__ 20250716150045.0 000456234 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.jqsrt.2021.107949 000456234 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0022-4073 000456234 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1879-1352 000456234 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2021-01416 000456234 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:117222462 000456234 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000744248200001 000456234 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W4200599926 000456234 037__ $$aPUBDB-2021-01416 000456234 041__ $$aEnglish 000456234 082__ $$a530 000456234 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGordon, Iouli$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000456234 245__ $$aThe HITRAN2020 molecular spectroscopic database 000456234 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2021 000456234 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000456234 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000456234 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1642168575_2107 000456234 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000456234 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000456234 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000456234 520__ $$aThe HITRAN database is a compilation of molecular spectroscopic parameters. It was established in the early 1970s and is used by various computer codes to predict and simulate the transmission and emission of light in gaseous media (with an emphasis on terrestrial and planetary atmospheres). The HITRAN compilation is composed of five major components: the line-by-line spectroscopic parameters required for high-resolution radiative-transfer codes, experimental infrared absorption cross-sections (for molecules where it is not yet feasible for representation in a line-by-line form), collision-induced absorption data, aerosol indices of refraction, and general tables (including partition sums) that apply globally to the data. This paper describes the contents of the 2020 quadrennial edition of HITRAN. The HITRAN2020 edition takes advantage of recent experimental and theoretical data that were meticulously validated, in particular, against laboratory and atmospheric spectra. The new edition replaces the previous HITRAN edition of 2016 (including its updates during the intervening years).All five components of HITRAN have undergone major updates. In particular, the extent of the updates in the HITRAN2020 edition range from updating a few lines of specific molecules to complete replacements of the lists, and also the introduction of additional isotopologues and new (to HITRAN) molecules: SO, CH$_3$F, GeH$_4$, CS$_2$, CH$_3$I and NF. Many new vibrational bands were added, extending the spectral coverage and completeness of the line lists. Also, the accuracy of the parameters for major atmospheric absorbers has been increased substantially, often featuring sub-percent uncertainties. Broadening parameters associated with the ambient pressure of water vapor were introduced to HITRAN for the first time and are now available for several molecules.The HITRAN2020 edition continues to take advantage of the relational structure and efficient interface available at www.hitran.org and the HITRAN Application Programming Interface (HAPI). 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