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024 7 _ |a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02068
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024 7 _ |a 1520-5827
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100 1 _ |a Lakner, Pirmin
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245 _ _ |a Probing the Electrolyte Transfer in Ultrathin Polypyrrole Films by In Situ X-ray Reflectivity and Electrochemistry
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
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520 _ _ |a This study reports on the potential-induced chargeand mass transfer between an ultrathin polypyrrole (PPy)film andan electrolyte by simultaneous in situ X-ray reflectivity (XRR) andelectrochemistry (EC) utilizing their sensitivity to electrons. Anabout 30 nm thin PPyfilm was deposited on a silicon single crystalby fast potential cycling, providing a densefilm of an extraordinarysmall surface roughness. XRR was recorded from the PPyfilm inan aqueous 0.1 M perchloric acid at electric potentials between−0.2 V and +0.5 V vs Ag/AgCl. The PPyfilm shows typicalreversible and linear changes infilm thickness and electron densityarising from the potential-dependent electrolyte incorporation. Byintroducing EC-XRR, a comprehensive analysis combining in situ XRR and EC, the net number of electrons passing through thePPy-electrolyte interface was deduced along with the potential-induced thickness variations, indicating a complex exchangemechanism. Evidently, along with the anion transfer, parallel charge compensation by protons and a volume and electroncompensating counterflow of solvent molecules take place. Complementary time-dependent EC-XRR scans indicate that theseexchange mechanisms are individual in two potential ranges. The low actuation along with a high pseudocapacitance suggest the fastpotentiodynamically deposited PPyfilm as a promising supercapacitor material.
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536 _ _ |a SFB 986 B07 - Polymere in grenzflächenbestimmten Geometrien: Struktur, Dynamik und Funktion an planaren und in porösen Hybridsystemen (B07) (318019437)
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700 1 _ |a Brinker, Manuel
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700 1 _ |a Jacobse, Leon
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700 1 _ |a Vonk, Vedran
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700 1 _ |a Lippmann, Milena
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700 1 _ |a Keller, Thomas F.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02068
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