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@ARTICLE{Hidding:428507,
      author       = {Hidding, Bernhard and Beaton, Andrew and Boulton, Lewis and
                      Corde, Sebastién and Doepp, Andreas and Habib, Fahim Ahmad
                      and Heinemann, Thomas and Irman, Arie and Karsch, Stefan and
                      Kirwan, Gavin and Knetsch, Alexander and Manahan, Grace
                      Gloria and Martinez de la Ossa, Alberto and Nutter, Alastair
                      and Scherkl, Paul and Schramm, Ulrich and Ullmann, Daniel},
      title        = {{F}undamentals and {A}pplications of {H}ybrid
                      {LWFA}-{PWFA}},
      journal      = {Applied Sciences},
      volume       = {9},
      number       = {13},
      issn         = {2076-3417},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2019-04617},
      pages        = {2626 -},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Fundamental similarities and differences between
                      laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (LWFA) and
                      particle-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) are
                      discussed. The complementary features enable the conception
                      and development of novel hybrid plasma accelerators, which
                      allow previously not accessible compact solutions for high
                      quality electron bunch generation and arising applications.
                      Very high energy gains can be realized by electron beam
                      drivers even in single stages because PWFA is practically
                      dephasing-free and not diffraction-limited. These electron
                      driver beams for PWFA in turn can be produced in compact
                      LWFA stages. In various hybrid approaches, these PWFA
                      systems can be spiked with ionizing laser pulses to realize
                      tunable and high-quality electron sources via optical
                      density downramp injection (also known as plasma torch) or
                      plasma photocathodes (also known as Trojan Horse) and via
                      wakefield-induced injection (also known as WII). These
                      hybrids can act as beam energy, brightness and quality
                      transformers, and partially have built-in stabilizing
                      features. They thus offer compact pathways towards beams
                      with unprecedented emittance and brightness, which may have
                      transformative impact for light sources and photon science
                      applications. Furthermore, they allow the study of
                      PWFA-specific challenges in compact setups in addition to
                      large linac-based facilities, such as fundamental
                      beam–plasma interaction physics, to develop novel
                      diagnostics, and to develop contributions such as ultralow
                      emittance test beams or other building blocks and schemes
                      which support future plasma-based collider concepts.},
      cin          = {FLA / MPY1 / UNI/EXP / FS-PS},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)FLA-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)MPY1-20170908 /
                      $I:(DE-H253)UNI_EXP-20120731$ / I:(DE-H253)FS-PS-20131107},
      pnm          = {631 - Accelerator R $\&$ D (POF3-631) / PWA - Research
                      group for plasma-based accelerators (PWA-20150304) /
                      EuPRAXIA - Proposal for a Horizon 2020 Design Study on the
                      “European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In
                      Applications“ (EuPRAXIA) (653782) / M-PAC - Miniature
                      beam-driven Plasma ACcelerators (715807)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-631 / G:(DE-H253)PWA-20150304 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)653782 / G:(EU-Grant)715807},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)FLASHForward-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000477031900045},
      doi          = {10.3390/app9132626},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/428507},
}