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@ARTICLE{Pohl:423029,
author = {Pohl, Hans and Hammel, Jörg U. and Richter, Adrian and
Beutel, Rolf G.},
title = {{T}he first fossil free-living late instar larva of
{S}trepsiptera ({I}nsecta)},
journal = {Arthropod systematics $\&$ phylogeny},
volume = {77},
number = {1},
issn = {1863-7221},
address = {Dresden},
publisher = {Museum},
reportid = {PUBDB-2019-02423},
pages = {125 - 140},
year = {2019},
note = {© Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung},
abstract = {A fossil Cenozoic late instar strepsipteran larva is
described and evaluated phylogenetically. The single
specimen is embedded in Eocene Baltic amber. The short
antennal buds, mandibles not intercrossing in the midline,
unsegmented tarsi, and the elongated slender claws clearly
indicate that it is not an adult female but a late larval
instar. The low number of ommatidia of the compound eyes
strongly suggests that it is an immature female. Besides
this, wing buds are missing in contrast to male puparia of
Mengenillidae. Phylogenetic analyses of characters of female
late instar larvae indicate that the species belongs to the
stem group of Strepsiptera. The presence of distinctly
developed mouthparts and legs show that the larva does not
belong to Stylopidia. The presence of a distinct
clypeolabral suture, a large labrum, and claws which are
elongated but not filiform exclude it from crown group
Strepsi-ptera. It is likely that it is a female larva of the
extinct genus †Mengea, which is only known from Eocene
Baltic amber. Small size excludes an assignment to
†Protoxenos, which is known from the same period.
Characters of the fossil entered in a comprehensive matrix
assuming that the larva belongs to †Mengea confirm a
sistergroup relationship between the fossil described here
and extant Strepsiptera.},
cin = {DOOR / HZG},
ddc = {590},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)HZG-20120731},
pnm = {6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G3},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P05-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000483812000006},
doi = {10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-06},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/423029},
}