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@ARTICLE{Lngberg:422994,
      author       = {Långberg, M. and Oernek, Cem and Zhang, F. and Cheng, Jie
                      and Liu, M. and Grånäs, E. and Wiemann, Carsten and
                      Gloskovskii, A. and Matveyev, Y. and Kulkarni, Satishkumar
                      and Noei, H. and Keller, T. F. and Lindell, D. and
                      Kivisaekk, Ulf and Lundgren, Edvin and Stierle, A. and Pan,
                      Jinshan},
      title        = {{C}haracterization of {N}ative {O}xide and {P}assive {F}ilm
                      on {A}ustenite/{F}errite {P}hases of {D}uplex {S}tainless
                      {S}teel {U}sing {S}ynchrotron {HAXPEEM}},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {166},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {1945-7111},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      publisher    = {Electrochemical Soc.},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2019-02412},
      pages        = {C3336 - C3340},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {A new measurement protocol was used for microscopic
                      chemical analysis of surface oxide films with lateral
                      resolution of 1 μm.The native air-formed oxide and an
                      anodic passive film on austenite and ferrite phases of a
                      25Cr-7Ni super duplex stainless steelwere investigated using
                      synchrotron hard X-ray photoemission electron microscopy
                      (HAXPEEM). Pre-deposited Pt-markers, incombination with
                      electron backscattering diffraction mapping (EBSD), allowed
                      analysis of the native oxide on individual grains ofthe two
                      phases and the passive film formed on the same area after
                      electrochemical polarization of the sample. The results
                      showeda certain difference in the composition of the surface
                      films between the two phases. For the grains with (001)
                      crystallographicface // sample surface, the native oxide
                      film on the ferrite contained more Cr oxide than the
                      austenite. Anodic polarization up to1000 mV/$_{Ag/AgCl}$ in
                      1M NaCl solution at room temperature resulted in a growth of
                      the Cr- and Fe-oxides, diminish of Cr-hydroxide,and an
                      increased proportion of Fe$^{3+}$ species.},
      cin          = {DOOR ; HAS-User / FS-NL / FS-PEX},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)FS-NL-20120731 /
                      I:(DE-H253)FS-PEX-20130206},
      pnm          = {6213 - Materials and Processes for Energy and Transport
                      Technologies (POF3-621) / 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622) /
                      $NFFA-Europe_supported$ - Technically supported by
                      Nanoscience Foundries and Fine Analysis Europe
                      $(2020_Join2-NFFA-Europe_funded)$ / SWEDEN-DESY -
                      SWEDEN-DESY Collaboration $(2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)$ /
                      NFFA-Europe - NANOSCIENCE FOUNDRIES AND FINE ANALYSIS -
                      EUROPE (654360)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G3 /
                      $G:(DE-HGF)2020_Join2-NFFA-Europe_funded$ /
                      $G:(DE-HGF)2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY$ / G:(EU-Grant)654360},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)Nanolab-04-20150101 /
                      EXP:(DE-H253)Nanolab-02-20150101 /
                      EXP:(DE-H253)P-P22-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000470207900001},
      doi          = {10.1149/2.0421911jes},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/422994},
}