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000417544 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1028304$$aSingh, Vijay$$b0$$eFirst author
000417544 245__ $$aOptimized cell geometry for buffer-gas-cooled molecular-beam sources
000417544 260__ $$aWoodbury, NY$$bAPS$$c2018
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000417544 520__ $$aWe have designed, constructed, and commissioned a cryogenic helium buffer-gas source for producing a cryogenically cooled molecular beam and evaluated the effect of different cell geometries on the intensity of the produced molecular beam, using ammonia as a test molecule. Planar and conical entrance and exit geometries are tested. We observe a threefold enhancement in the $NH_3$ signal for a cell with planar entrance and conical-exit geometry, compared to that for a typically used “boxlike” geometry with planar entrance and exit. These observations are rationalized by flow field simulations for the different buffer-gas cell geometries. The full thermalization of molecules with the helium buffer gas is confirmed through rotationally resolved resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectra yielding a rotational temperature of 5 K. 
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000417544 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1032102$$aSamanta, Amit K.$$b1$$udesy
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000417544 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1012175$$aKüpper, Jochen$$b7$$eCorresponding author$$udesy
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