001     414286
005     20230608214525.0
024 7 _ |a 10.3204/PUBDB-2018-03848
|2 datacite_doi
037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2018-03848
041 _ _ |a English
088 _ _ |a DESY-THESIS-2018-028
|2 DESY
088 1 _ |a DESY-THESIS-2018-028
100 1 _ |a Valerio, Joana
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|g female
245 _ _ |a Structure of complex fluids under shear flows
|f 2014-02-19 - 2018-07-31
260 _ _ |a Hamburg
|c 2018
|b Verlag Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
300 _ _ |a 137
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Dissertation
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336 7 _ |a Book
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336 7 _ |a DISSERTATION
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336 7 _ |a PHDTHESIS
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336 7 _ |a Thesis
|0 2
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a Dissertation / PhD Thesis
|b phd
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|s 1686227622_1886941
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336 7 _ |a doctoralThesis
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490 0 _ |a DESY THESIS
502 _ _ |a Dissertation, Universität Hamburg, 2018
|c Universität Hamburg
|b Dissertation
|d 2018
|o 2018-10-05
520 _ _ |a With the recent developments of modern synchrotron and X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) light sources high speed and micrometer sized liquid jets have become one of the most important sample delivery systems. For that reason it is highly important to develop liquid jet devices compatible with micrometer X-ray beams, which are optimized for the investigation of nanostructures and the behavior of complex liquids behavior under flow.This thesis reports a detailed X-ray scattering study of a liquid jet produced by a gas dynamic virtual nozzle (GDVN) system. Due to the very special microjet formation mechanism these injection devices offer a unique possibility to perform rheological studies at very high shear rates.In the framework of this thesis two main topics have been studied:1. The behavior of spindle-shaped hematite particles in a GDVN produced flow by WAXS.2. The impact of microjet and microdroplet geometries on the scattering patterns by SAXS.Therefore, an existing experimental setup was improved in accordance with the demands of the experiments at PETRA III, P10 beamline. The WAXS study shows a pronounced alignment of spindle-shaped particles parallel to the flow direction. The particles’ alignment is found to be depend on the particles’ aspect ratio, the used flow rates and the nozzle diameter. The degree of orientation of the particles was quantified by modeling Debye Scherrer rings describing the behavior of the spindles along and across the microjet and themicrodroplets. Hematite particles show a decrease in alignment downstream the nozzle tip and no orientation was detected in the droplets regime. The degree of alignment was studied with increasing distance from the nozzle tip. The observed loss of alignment is far higher than expected from simple rotational diffusion. The difference between these two values indicates that the particles behavior is dominated by the flow and shear cessation.The second topic of this work is a SAXS study on the impact of microjets and microdroplets geometries on the scattering patterns. A detailed map on the scattering signal was created taken along and across the jet resulting in different diffractions patterns which arise from the different jet geometries. The experimental findings were successfully modeled suggesting that both, micrometerbeam-sizes and micrometer-jet-sizes have to be taken into account in describing the results of the SAXS experiments.
536 _ _ |a 6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215
|c POF3-621
|f POF III
|x 0
536 _ _ |a 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G3
|c POF3-622
|f POF III
|x 1
693 _ _ |a PETRA III
|f PETRA Beamline P10
|1 EXP:(DE-H253)PETRAIII-20150101
|0 EXP:(DE-H253)P-P10-20150101
|6 EXP:(DE-H253)P-P10-20150101
|x 0
700 1 _ |a Gruebel, Gerhard
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1000392
|b 1
|e Thesis advisor
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
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|v In-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215
|x 0
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
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|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-622
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
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|v Facility topic: Research on Matter with Brilliant Light Sources
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G3
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914 1 _ |y 2018
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
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920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-H253)FS-CXS-20130727
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980 _ _ |a book
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-H253)FS-CXS-20130727
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


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