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@ARTICLE{Berlinghof:413959,
      author       = {Berlinghof, M. and Bär, C. and Haas, D. and Bertram, F.
                      and Langner, Stefan and Osvet, A. and Chumakov, A. and Will,
                      J. and Schindler, T. and Zech, T. and Brabec, C. J. and
                      Unruh, T.},
      title        = {{F}lexible sample cell for real-time {GISAXS}, {GIWAXS} and
                      {XRR}: design and construction},
      journal      = {Journal of synchrotron radiation},
      volume       = {25},
      issn         = {1600-5775},
      address      = {[S.l.]},
      publisher    = {IUCr},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2018-03803},
      pages        = {1664 - 1672},
      year         = {2018},
      note         = {(c) International Union of Crystallography},
      abstract     = {Since the properties of functional materials are highly
                      dependent on their specific structure, and since the
                      structural changes, for example during crystallization,
                      induced by coating and annealing processes are significant,
                      the study of structure and its formation is of interest for
                      fundamental and applied science. However, structure analysis
                      is often limited to ex situ determination of final states
                      due to the lack of specialized sample cells that enable
                      real-time investigations. The lack of such cells is mainly
                      due to their fairly complex design and geometrical
                      restrictions defined by the beamline setups. To overcome
                      this obstacle, an advanced sample cell has been designed and
                      constructed; it combines automated doctor blading, solvent
                      vapor annealing and sample hydration with real-time
                      grazing-incidence wide- and small-angle scattering
                      (GIWAXS/GISAXS) and X-ray reflectivity (XRR). The sample
                      cell has limited spatial requirements and is therefore
                      widely usable at beamlines and laboratory-scale instruments.
                      The cell is fully automatized and remains portable,
                      including the necessary electronics. In addition, the cell
                      can be used by interested scientists in cooperation with the
                      Institute for Crystallography and Structural Physics and is
                      expandable with regard to optical secondary probes.
                      Exemplary research studies are presented, in the form of
                      coating of P3HT:PC$_{61}$PM thin films, solvent vapor
                      annealing of DRCN5T:PC$_{71}$BM thin films, and hydration of
                      supported phospholipid multilayers, to demonstrate the
                      capabilities of the in situ cell.},
      cin          = {DOOR ; HAS-User / FS-PE},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)FS-PE-20120731},
      pnm          = {6214 - Nanoscience and Materials for Information Technology
                      (POF3-621) / 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622) / DFG project
                      214951840 - FOR 1878: funCOS - Funktionale molekulare
                      Strukturen auf komplexen Oxidoberflächen (214951840)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6214 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G3 /
                      G:(GEPRIS)214951840},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P08-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:30407176},
      UT           = {WOS:000449627100009},
      doi          = {10.1107/S1600577518013218},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/413959},
}