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001 | 406950 | ||
005 | 20230212180951.0 | ||
024 | 7 | _ | |a G:(EU-Grant)772039 |d 772039 |2 CORDIS |
024 | 7 | _ | |a G:(EU-Call)ERC-2017-COG |d ERC-2017-COG |2 CORDIS |
024 | 7 | _ | |a corda__h2020::772039 |2 originalID |
035 | _ | _ | |a G:(EU-Grant)772039 |
150 | _ | _ | |a Discovery and functional significance of post-translational N-terminal acetylation |y 2018-06-01 - 2023-05-31 |
371 | _ | _ | |a University of Bergen |b University of Bergen |d Norway |e http://www.uib.no/en/node/36362 |v CORDIS |
372 | _ | _ | |a ERC-2017-COG |s 2018-06-01 |t 2023-05-31 |
450 | _ | _ | |a NterAct |w d |y 2018-06-01 - 2023-05-31 |
510 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-588b)5098525-5 |a European Union |2 CORDIS |
680 | _ | _ | |a In mammalian cells, N-terminal (Nt) acetylation is one of the most abundant protein modifications. It is catalysed by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs) and mostly occurs co-translationally. However, in contrast to the defined co-translational NATs, post-translational NATs which have crucial regulatory roles are mostly unexplored. Distinct peptide hormones regulate appetite, metabolism, sexual behaviour and pain, and their biological activity is critically modulated by post-translational Nt-acetylation. However, the identity of the NAT responsible for this modification, ‘HormNat’, is unknown, thus the molecular and physiological ramifications of this regulatory circuit remain elusive. Another example is actin, a key regulator of cell motility and cell division. The actin N-terminus is crucial for actin function and in mammals actin is modified by an unknown post-translational NAT, ‘ActNat’. Hence, the objectives of this project are to identify these human NATs acting post-translationally, and to investigate their molecular mechanisms, regulation and impact.
We will identify the novel NATs by a combination of classical and newly developed in-house tools like in vitro acetylation assays, unique bisubstrate analogues, Nt-acetylation specific antibodies, and targeted mass spectrometry. Interestingly, Nt-acetylation is considered irreversible, but there is reason to believe that specific substrates are Nt-deacetylated. Elucidation of post-translational NATs and the reversible nature of Nt-acetylation would represent a new era in the field of protein and peptide regulation and identify key cellular and organismal switches. |
909 | C | O | |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:849425 |p authority:GRANT |p authority |
909 | C | O | |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:849425 |
970 | _ | _ | |a oai:dnet:corda__h2020::41ee4ea85aa7e6d3b9b0f55fc7a27004 |
980 | _ | _ | |a G |
980 | _ | _ | |a CORDIS |
980 | _ | _ | |a AUTHORITY |
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