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000320598 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1001641$$aReschke, D.$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$udesy
000320598 245__ $$aPerformance in the vertical test of the 832 nine-cell 1.3 GHz cavities for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser
000320598 260__ $$aCollege Park, MD$$bAPS$$c2017
000320598 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bAmerican Physical Society (APS)$$c2017-04-24
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000320598 520__ $$aThe successful production and associated vertical testing of over 800 superconducting 1.3 GHz accelerating cavities for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) represents the culmination of over 20 years of superconducting radio-frequency R&D. The cavity production took place at two industrial vendors under the shared responsibility of INFN Milano–LASA and DESY. Average vertical testing rates at DESY exceeded 10 cavities per week, peaking at up to 15 cavities per week. The cavities sent for cryomodule assembly at Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA) Saclay achieved an average maximum gradient of approximately 33  MV/m, reducing to ∼30  MV/m when the operational specifications on quality factor (Q) and field emission were included (the so-called usable gradient). Only 16% of the cavities required an additional surface retreatment to recover their low performance (usable gradient less than 20  MV/m). These cavities were predominantly limited by excessive field emission for which a simple high pressure water rinse (HPR) was sufficient. Approximately 16% of the cavities also received an additional HPR, e.g. due to vacuum problems before or during the tests or other reasons, but these were not directly related to gradient performance. The in-depth statistical analyses presented in this report have revealed several features of the series produced cavities.
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000320598 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1003621$$aGubarev, Vladimir$$b1$$udesy
000320598 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1001671$$aSchaffran, J.$$b2$$udesy
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000320598 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.20.042004$$bAmerican Physical Society (APS)$$d2017-04-24$$n4$$p042004$$tPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams$$v20$$x2469-9888$$y2017
000320598 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2844143-6$$a10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.042004$$gVol. 20, no. 4, p. 042004$$n4$$p042004$$tPhysical review accelerators and beams$$v20$$x2469-9888$$y2017
000320598 8564_ $$uhttps://journals.aps.org/prab/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.042004
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